K= 8. If you look at the pattern each x value is multiplied by 8 to give you the y value. You could also solve it by:
40=k5
40/5=k
8=k
you could do this with any of the x or y values and still end up with 8.
What the answers choices?
84 miles.
You just have to take half of 56 (28) and add it to 56 to get 84
Surface area = base area + side area
= pi * 7^2 + pi * 7 * 27 = 238pi = 747.7 cm^2