Civil society refers to "the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifests interests and will of citizens." Civil society also defines another part of society, which is seen as less prevalent, such as the family, because they are nonaligned to the government. However, civil society can relate to the freedom of speech or other elements that make up a democratic society.
The correct answer is D) citizens give up some liberties to government in exchange for protection of their self interests.
The social contract theory is a product of the Enlightenment era. This period of new political and social theories helped to shape many forms of government all over the world today.
The idea of a social contract consists citizens willingly giving up some of their freedoms/abilities in return for a government that will establish laws and order in society. In this contract, the government works as a means to protect people and provides a necessary structure for a society.
Answer: For many of the urban poor, living in the city resulted in a decreased quality of life. With few city services to rely upon, the working class lived daily with overcrowding, inadequate water facilities, unpaved streets, and disease.
