I believe the answer is: Schema
in cognitive science, schema refers to the process of categorizing information that we receive into several groups.
This grouping tend to be made based on the relationship between the information or the similarities between them. This would influence how an individual perceive the world around him/her.
The new rifle cartridges contain gunpowder and musket ball. To ensure that the gunpowder and musket ball will not get wet, the cartridges are greased. It is believed that the grease was made out of pork fat or beef fat.
Believing that the rifle cartridges contains grease from pork fat, Muslims refuse to bite the tips off because they abhor pork and its products. On the other hand, the Hindus also refuse to bite the tips off because they believe that the grease on the cartridges was from beef fat. For them, cows are sacred and biting the tips containing that has beef fat is sacrilegous.
Many children in united states are told by their peers that they need to display rebellious behavior in order to be respected by other peers.
Tupac singlehandedly broke those rules by excluding so much charisma and dignity in doing proper behavior and following laws while manage to NOT letting other people taking advantage of him
Answer:
Answer is B, higher order conditioning.
Explanation:
Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.
