Ovulation and ejaculation are the processes that involve the release of the female and male gamete for the process of fertilization.
<u>Ovulation</u>
- The release of an egg from one of a woman's ovaries is known as ovulation.
- Ovulation usually lasts for one day and takes place two weeks before a woman anticipates getting her period, in the midst of her menstrual cycle.
- However, the procedure takes a different amount of time for every woman, and it might even change from month to month.
- A sperm cell can fertilize an egg when it exits a woman's ovary and enters the fallopian tube.
- Sperm can survive for three to five days inside a woman's reproductive system.
- The uterine walls thicken during ovulation in order to accommodate a fertilized egg. On the other hand, if the egg is not fertilized, the uterine lining is lost around two weeks later, which results in menstruation.
<u>Ejaculation</u>
- Ejaculation, the male reproductive system's discharge of sperm cells and seminal plasma.
- Sperm are transported from the testicles and the epididymis, where they are stored, to the beginning of the urethra, a hollow tube that runs through the pen!s and transports either sperm or urine.
- In the second stage, known as the actual ejaculation, the semen is transported through the urethra and expelled from the body.
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Answer:
The substance moves from low to high concentration, against the concentration gradient.
Explanation:
When molecules move from high to low concentration, it is known as Diffusion. It moves with the concentration gradient and does not require energy.
However, when molecules move from low to high concentration, it is against the concentration gradient and cannot proceed without Energy. This process is called Active transport.
Cell membrane is not thick, it is thin and semi permeable.
A) transports oxygen and carbon dioxide for the respiratory system
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