These two organisms may have evolved by coevolution. The last option in the given question is the correct option. The Latin-American humming birds had to evolve as per their surroundings, otherwise they would have become extinct in that region. For that sole purpose they had to have the long and curved bills. The flowers needed the humming birds for their pollination. To attach with the legs of the humming birds in the region, the flowers had to become sharply curved. The humming birds had to come in contact with the flower while sucking the nectar. this helped the plants in their pollination process. so both became mutually beneficial to each other.
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Fungi are eukaryotic and saprophytic microorganisms that grow on dead and decaying matter. These organisms release digestive enzymes that break down leaves, fruit and other organic material into simple molecules. These can grow on wood, clothes, food, fruits, leather shoes, etc by breaking down complex organic matter into simpler forms with the help of extracellular digestive enzymes such as cellulases, proteases, phosphatases, etc.
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Air quality is affected by natural processes. Wind can move pollutants from their source to far-away locations. It can still spread and harm living creatures and destroy their environments.
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