3z + 6
3z and 6 has greatest common factor, that is 3. Divide 3z and 6 by the greatest common factor (3).
3z ÷ 3 = z
6 ÷ 3 = 2
So, we could work on the expression as following.
3z + 6
= 3 × z + 3 × 2
From the expression above, we should separate 3 from z and 2 by a parenthesis to make distributive property.
3 × z + 3 × 2
= 3(z + 2)
SUMMARY
3z + 6
= 3 × z + 3 × 2
= 3(z + 2)
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Answer:
a) Time in terms of AM or PM: Binary, qualitative and nominal (binary attributes are considered nominal)
b) Brightness as measured by a light meter: Ratio, quantitative and continuous.
c) Brightness as measured by people's judgments: Discrete, qualitative and ordinal (assuming they're chosen discretely)
d) Angles as measured in degrees between 0 and 360: Ratio, quantitative and continuous.
e) Bronze, Silver, and Gold medals as awarded at the Olympics: Qualitative, discrete and ordinal.
f) Height above sea level: Quantitative, continuous, ratio/interval (depending if it's seen as an arbitrary origin).