Answer:
(C) actual amounts from different years are compared.
Explanation:
Budgets are used for control. To compare the performace is necessary to have a same period, with almost the same characteristics and evaluate the actual performance. In sales for example, the bussineses has different seasons around the year, and because some sociodemographic reasons.
In a within-groups design, there are two types of this design which are:
- The repeated-measures design
- The concurrent-measures design
<h3>What is within-groups design?</h3>
A within-groups design is known to be a kind of an experimental design that is one where each participant is said to often experiences the total levels of the independent variable.
Note that there are two types of this design which is the repeated-measures design whose role is to measure or one where participants are said to be opened to a lot of levels of the independent variable and they are known to be tested on the dependent variable after every exposure.
The second is said to be the concurrent-measures design and this is one where participants are said to communicate with the different levels of the independent variable in a simultaneous way..
Hence, In a within-groups design, there are two types of this design which are:
- The repeated-measures design
- The concurrent-measures design
Learn more about concurrent-measures design from
brainly.com/question/25662476
#SPJ1
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
Behavioral shaping was first developed and carried out by B.F Skinner. It involves using reward to reinforce desired behavior. The reinforcement is continuously carried out through the use of reward as the person gets closer and closer to the desired behavior. For example the mother of Ajay gradually increased the amount of time Ajay played quietly and she only reinforced with reward as Ajay kept the desire time ( 10 minutes, 20 minutes) She did not reinforce the previous 10 minute but the 20 minutes and only reinforced after the half hour set on Wednesday. After the final desire has been achieved, she will reinforce the final response.
<span>Which of the following terms is also known as the bottom line? Net </span>profit is known as the bottom line in many instances. Net profit is the the final sales dollars remaining after all expenses, interest, taxes, and dividends are subtracted from a company's total revenue.
Based on various study analyses, the research on transformational and transactional leadership shows that "<u>transformational leaders create higher levels of commitment to organizational change efforts."</u>
This is because transformational leaders are the type of leaders that encourage and motivate their followers to make effective changes.
On the other hand, transactional leaders are types of leaders that mainly promote changes that favor their self-interest.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "<u>transformational leaders create higher levels of commitment to organizational change efforts."</u>
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/14352853
