Answer:
The answer is situational attribution and dispositional attribution.
Explanation:
Situational attribution occurs when a person holds the environment, or other situational causes, as responsible for the outcomes of an event. In this case, <em>you</em> blame the <u>sunlight</u> for the batter's outcome.
Dispositional attribution takes place when a person believes the causes for an outcome are internal. This is: the skills, intelligence or personal traits of a person are to blame for the outcome.
Answer: Youssif is <u><em>an object relations </em></u>therapist.
Explanation:
Object relations therapy has its roots in <em>Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory</em>, and people's need to form relationships with other people. <em>Object relations therapist</em> wants to help his patient explore early mental images that influenced present relationships with other people, and thus resolve any problems/difficulties in those relationships. In doing so, the therapist focuses on one particular person that significantly affected his patient's life. Object relations theorists believe that, in early childhood, infants form representations of themselves in relation to others, and that those representations have a large effect on their relationships in adulthood.
<span>reinforcement and punishment</span>
