So... first off, we sort the dividend, the numerator, in descending order... so, looking at the exponents in this one, is already sorted in descending order, from 4 down to 1, so that's done.
then the divisor, we have x+3, that means x + 3 = 0, x = -3,
so, we'll be using -3 for the synthetic division then.

and now, we'll use those coefficients, dropping the exponents of the polynomial by one, and the remainder, remains as a fraction with the divisior of x+3.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
m2 + 3m + 2
m2 + m + 2m + 2
m (m + 1) + 2(m + 1)
(m + 1) and (m + 2) are the factors
Answer: the last one
Step-by-step explanation: