The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
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Answer: c. is made by a cash settlement based on the index value
Explanation:
Stock index futures are settled by cash sort of like index options.
This means that there is no delivery of the actual underlying asset at the end of the contract.
The cash / profit is determined by the starting and ending prices of the futures contract.
Answer:
$117,600
Explanation:
Boxes of Frosted Flakes ×Estimate of Box Tops to be redeemed
1,344,000×60%= 806,000
806,000- 630,000 (Box Tops redeemed) =176,400
Estimate of Box Tops left to be received /Number of Box Tops Needed per bowl
176,400/3= 58,800 Total bowls estimated to be sent to customers in future
58,800 x 2.00 (The Cost of bowls to company was $3 while the cash to be received from customer was $1)
= $117,600 Which will be the total premium liability to be recorded.
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