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icang [17]
4 years ago
6

During photosynthesis, plant leaves take in carbon dioxide through what in their leaves?

Biology
1 answer:
Finger [1]4 years ago
8 0

The stomata open up to absorb the carbon dioxide needed to perform photosynthesis.

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Clathrin coated vesicles bud from eukaryotic plasma membrane fragments when adaptor proteins, clathrin and dynamin-GTP are added
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer: Clathrin cages assemble, vesicles form but cannot be pinched of but no disassembly occurs so the vesicles remain coated in clathrin.

Explanation:

Endocytosis is a cellular mechanism that allows the introduction of extracellular material into the cell. Clathrin-coated vesicles act to incorporate different molecules that are recognized by specific proteins located in the clathrin-coated pits. Upon invagination of a portion of the plasma membrane, the material is transported to its final intracellular destination.

<u>Clathrin is a protein that forms the lining of cell membrane microcavities where various receptors are located. Once a particle is recognized by the receptors, invagination of the plasma membrane occurs, which then fuses to form an endocellular vesicle.</u> When vesicle budding occurs, the vesicle is detached from its attachment to the membrane with the help of a GTPase protein called dynamin. Then, the vesicle is freed from clathrin by the action of a type of ATP-ase called Hsp70-ATP and docks to late endosomes that are immediate precursors of lysosomes, fusing the membranes of both. The fission of the clathrin-coated vesicle is controlled by the GTPase dynamin and it has been proposed that dynamin acts by generating the necessary force to strangle the "neck" and cleave the vesicles from the membrane. So they are mainly involved in the cleavage of newly formed vesicles from the membrane of one cell compartment, their orientation, and their fusion with another compartment. Also, without the dynamin, vesicles are not freed from clathrin.

<u>In the absence of dynamin, vesicles are formed but the membrane fusion or pinching off will not occur. Then, invaginated coated pits will be found.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
During a pet scan, a london cabby is asked to describe the route she would take a fare from the west end theater district to har
bezimeni [28]
The correct answer is "increased activity of the right hippocampal formation".
Hippocampus is a brain area which is part of the limbic system and is located below the cerebral cortex. Humans have two hippocampi, one in each side of the brain. Hippocampus is responsible for the formation of long-term memories, by participating in the consolidation of short-term to long-term memory. It also plays a very important role in spatial memory and orientation.
The task that this experienced cab-driver is asked to perform is related to spatial navigation and orientation abilities. The right hippocampus has been shown to participate in the formation of memory for locations in specific environments, while the left hippocampus has been shown to be involved in autobiographical and episodic memory. As a result, the PET scan will show an increased activity of the right hippocampus. 
8 0
3 years ago
Fill in the following blank answers :
Marat540 [252]
A: white oak
b: cottonwood
c:american elm
d:silver maple
e:black willow
f:green oak
4 0
2 years ago
What is the need for cellular specialisation in a multi-cellular organism?
nexus9112 [7]
Cellular<span> differentiation is the process by which a less specialized </span>cell<span> becomes a more specialized </span>cell<span> type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a </span>multicellular organism<span> as the </span>organism<span> changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and </span>cell<span> types.

(Hope this helps)</span>
6 0
3 years ago
A synapse is the _____.
Mekhanik [1.2K]
Option D is correct.
A synapse is the opening between neurons that neurotransmitters pass through.
6 0
3 years ago
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