Using the equations y-3x=3 and x+y=31 you can find that x=7 and y=24. There for x is the smaller of the two numbers.
I think you mean roll a die. To do this you would find the number of non-even numbers and divide that number by the total amount of numbers on the die. On a normal six-sided die these numbers would be 1,3,and 5, so your probability of not rolling an even number would be 50%
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Born: 7.45 pounds
gains: 6.4 oz a week
time: 1.5 months
6.4 + 6.4 + 6.4 + 6.4 + 6.4 + 6.4 = 38. 4 oz
38.4 oz = 2.4 punds
7.45 + 2.4 = 9.85
