<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous dominant- It can be an organism if it carries two copies of the same dominant allele as homozygous which clearly means that the organism has a pair of models that is the corresponding allele for a gene. This gene originally belongs to a particular gene that has same alleles on both homologous chromosomes. It is assigned to by capital (XX) in the subjective terminology.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>
Heterozygous dominant is an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene. Though this is originally is referred to as (Tt). Heterozygous means that an organism has two different varieties of the gene within the system of dominant, the protein each makes is slightly different from one another and the organism has both tall and short versions within the dominant.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous recessive is described as an organism that carries two copies of the same recessive allele in the living organisms while they are in process of growth. A recessive gene is one that has to be homozygous to have an effect on the plant's or animal's traits that is naturally in process. This process of homozygous is is referred to by the lower case (xx).
Answer:
Air is matter because it's make up of a mix of different gases. These are made up of elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which are made of matter.
Explanation:
is there a word count requirement?
Answer/Explanation:
First, initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. <u>The length of the DNA double helix about to be copied must be unwound. </u> In addition, the two strands must be separated, much like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases. Once the DNA strands have been unwound, they must be held apart to expose the bases so that new nucleotide partners can hydrogen-bond to them. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands.
The answer is D because the volcano cause that to happen
Hi,
The word mutation come from word mutate, that means to change. In Biology, a mutations means a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Since DNA sequence encodes for proteins, when a mutation occurs in part of DNA (gene) it causes a different than usual protein which had to be expressed.
For example:
- There was a gene whose sequence was: AATGGGGCCC
- A single base mutation made the sequence as: TATGGGGCCC
Now how these mutations affect an organism in which they took place?
The answer is, mutations can be beneficial, harmful and even neutral.
A mutations is beneficial when the sequence changes in such a way that the new protein gives beneficial characteristics to the organism. For instance, a mutation occurs in the DNA of bacteria which enhances its resistance against antibiotics, so the bacteria can live longer. This is a beneficial mutation for bacteria. Sometimes, the mutations can be lethal and very hamrful. For instance, when a mutation occurs in the coding region of a gene for certain trait of organism like skin type, skin color. If mutation happens in coding region of skin type, in such a way that new protein formed is not correct, it can heavily harm. Like a mutation changes the skin color of people living in hot areas from from dark to pale color. The pale color is prone to more damage than dark color, therefore, these skins are easily burnt and can causes skin cancer and other skins problems to people. Similarly, some mutations can be neutral and they cause neither benefit, nor harm, no effect on organism. These are called silent mutations because the DNA sequence is changed in such a way that new protein is same as old protein. For example there is a gene having part CCG, after mutation it changes to CCA. Both will code for the same protein Glycine and will have no effect on overall phenotype of organism.
Hope it help!
