Answer:
Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. That means the germs are not killed and continue to grow. Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant germs are difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat.
Explanation:
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Answer:
dulos
Explanation:
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Answer:
The Hardy Weinberg symbol for the dominant allele is 'p' in his equilibrium equation.
Explanation:
- The equation given by Hardy: "
" is known as "Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation". - The frequency of dominant allele and recessive allele for a trait is represented by 'p' and 'q' respectively.
- 2pq in the equation is the frequency for heterozygous genotype.
- Conditions that must be considered for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to satisfy are: no mutations
, no flow of gene, large population size, no selective forces
, no non-random mating.
Among the most frequently used species identification methods are: The evolutionary relationships between the unknown sequence and a set of known standard sequences are estimated using phylogenetic trees.
<h3>What is a phylogenetic tree?</h3>
Among the most commonly used species identification methods are: The evolutionary relationships between the unknown sequence and a set of known reference sequences are estimated using phylogenetic trees.
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms or groups of organisms.
Scientists consider phylogenetic trees to be evolutionary hypotheses because the proposed relationships cannot be confirmed in the past.
Thus, every individual of same species are related to each other, so scientists can analyze another specimen from the same species.
For more details regarding phylogenetic tree, visit:
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