Answer: This answer is for all the questions: Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
Explanation:
Something with higher electric potential than the ground or a defined null or neutral point. Electrons flow from the positive point in a circuit. See also negative, null, and potential.
Lipids would be the answer that you are looking for. When talking food energy it's best to speak in terms of calories. Therefore, lipids or fats offer the greatest amount of heat or energy.
If your decreasing the size of something spinning your also decreasing the amount it spins so it would be spinning slower !
Answer:
Euhaline ⇒ Polyhaline ⇒ Mesohaline ⇒ Oligohaline
Explanation:
Let's first define each of these levels:
- Polyhaline: a category of salinity that has medium-high levels of salt
- Mesohaline: a category of salinity that has medium levels of salt
- Oligohaline: a category of salinity that has low levels of salt
- Euthaline: a category of salinity that has high levels of salt
Now, we can order these in decreasing order of salinity:
Euhaline ⇒ Polyhaline ⇒ Mesohaline ⇒ Oligohaline