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Hitman42 [59]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the oxidation number of the iodine (I) in each compound: HIO4 = I2 = NaI = HIO3 =

Chemistry
2 answers:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the answer has the plus sign in it...

+7

0

-1

+5

Alisiya [41]3 years ago
3 0
1) in periodic acid (HIO₄), iodine has oxidation number +7, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 4 · (-2) = 0.
x = +7.

2) in molecule of iodine (I₂), iodine has oxidation number 0, because iodine is nonpolar molecule.

3) in sodium iodide (NaI), iodine has oxidation number -1, sodium has oxidation number +1:
+1 + x = 0.
x = -1.

4) in iodic acid (HIO₃), iodine has oxidation number +5, hydrogen has oxidation number +1, oxygen has -2, compound has neutral charge:
+1 + x + 3 · (-2) = 0.
x = +5.
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