For cost-based pricing in multiple-product companies, which of the following is most likely to be used as a possible cost basis?

. JetGreen Cleaners makes 80% of its sales on credit. Experience shows that 25% of the credit customers pay in the month of sale

anastassius [24]

Answer:

July = $237,600

August = $238,400

Explanation:

Note that credit sales account for only 80% of total sales, the remainder should be considered as cash receipts in the month of sale. Cash receipts for July are 20% of July total sales, plus 25% of July credit sales, plus 55% of June credit sales, and 20% of May credit sales:

$J = 0.20*280,000+0.8*(0.25*280,000+0.55*220,000+0.20*180,000)\\J= \$237,600$

Cash receipts for August are 20% of August total sales, plus 25% of August credit sales, plus 55% of July credit sales, and 20% of June credit sales:

$A = 0.20*200,000+0.8*(0.25*200,000+0.55*280,000+0.20*220,000)\\A= \$238,400$

Budgeted cash receipts are:

July = $237,600

August = $238,400

5 0

4 years ago

Chapman Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,0

DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

The Firm should not Buy and Install the press as it delivers a negative NPV of -$24,924 at 11% discount rate over its 4 year operations

Explanation:

The General rule is to appraise the investment based on various appraisal techniques.

A technique that should be considered must have special focus on the time value of money, the required rate of returns expected by the firm and other Cashflow considerations.

The Net Present Value (NPV) approach will be the best method to proceed with.

The NPV approach typically falls under the following decision tree:

a. If NPV is negative (Reject the proposal)

b. If NPV is positive (Accept if it's a singular project, Accept the highest positive NPV if it's for mutually exclusive Projects)

c. If Zero (this is the breakeven line at which the Project covers all its cost but does not return a profit.) Also referred to as the IRR

Kindly refer to the attached for detailed workings

6 0

3 years ago

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

BAUM, UNIDO, and DEPSA all refer to types of project development cycles.

A. The BAUM project lifecycle refers to the World Banks' project development cycle as described by Warren Baum.

The BAUM project life cycle features 6 stages namely:

identification of opportunity
preparation for the project
appraisal of the project
negotiations related to the project
implementation and supervision of the project and
ex-post evaluation

B. UNIDO - The UNIDO model features three major stages which are also broken down into various steps.

Pre-investment phase

This phase is further divided into:

A study of the opportunity presented. This has to do with identifying ideas to be invested in.
Pre-feasibility study. This stage involves the formulation, and selection of project alternatives)

Feasibility study. When the project is selected, then it is tested to economic feasibility.
Submission of report on the evaluation

2. Investment phase

This stage is further broken down into:

Project design stage: At this stage, the criteria for success, and key deliverables are spelt out.
Construction stage (For engineering or building projects)
Pre-production marketing stage

Training of staff
Kick-off stage

3. Operational phase

This is also broken down into:

Replacement of equipment due to wear and tear or upgrade to better technologies

Development, invasion or liquidation states.

C. DEPSA stands for "Development Project Studies Authority".

This variant of the Project Lifecycle also consists of three major stages. They are:

Pre-investment phase
Investment and
Operation

The DEPSA stage is very similar to the UNIDO project life cycle. Both are defined according to an Investment Cycle paradigm and that's the reason why you have pre-investment, investment and operations phase for both methodologies.

Whilst the UNIDO model is more 'universal' in that it speaks to a wide range of businesses including engineering projects, DEPSA seems a little skewed towards engineering projects.

This is evident in the terminologies used in the investment phases. With DEPSA you would notice terms like 'detailed engineering design'

'construction', and 'erection'. The UNIDO the investment phase contains engineering terms but also speaks to 'marketing' and 'training'

While the BAUM project lifecycle contains all the basic stages in the DEPSA and UNIDO life cycles, it holds a universal outlook and seems applicable to both business and engineering projects.

Cheers!

5 0

3 years ago

Wilson is currently producing a component for one of its products. Wilson has received an offer to buy the component from an out

lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In simple words, avoidable costs refers to those expenditures which can be avoided by the management of the business if they want to as such expenditures are usually made for additional support.

Irrelevant costs include factors which will not be impacted by a management action, whether positively or negatively. Consequently, unnecessary factors, such as static overhead as well as sunken factors, are overlooked in making the choice. Nonetheless, in addition to ultimately save the company it is important for a management to be able to discern an insignificant expense.

6 0

3 years ago

What is GDP of a country

Arlecino [84]

Answer:

Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Explanation:

GDP is an acronym for Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and it can be defined as a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.

On a related note, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.

Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are;

I. Consumption (C).

II. Investment (I).

III. Government purchases (G).

IV. Net exports (N).

In conclusion, GDP is a measure of the total amount of finished goods and services produced by a country.

6 0

3 years ago