Option three should be correct
Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
The mechanisms by which restrictive lung diseases reduce lung function is increasing shortness of breath, chronic cough, weight loss, and fatigue.
<h3>How does the breathing process work?</h3>
Pulmonary ventilation consists of the flow of air into and out of the lungs with each cycle, which is composed of inspiration and expiration; it is a what they run on is the process of running the resources.
The respiratory pattern of individuals with restrictive diseases is a higher respiratory rate and lower tidal volume. of the airways, that is, they have a smaller radius. The faster the flow, the greater the friction of the molecules with the airways, further increasing the resistance.
See more about restrictive lung diseases at brainly.com/question/13047253
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It may result to endangering that animal. Hope you enjoy your awnser!
The answer would be Asexual Reproduction. This form only requires one organism, they germinate and birth their offspring, without the need of a Female or Male, speeding up the reproduction process
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