Answer:
What is the present value of the payments if they are in the form of an ordinary annuity?
Discount all cash flows
12,000/1.09=11,009
12,000/1.09^2=10,100
12,000/1.09^3=9,266
12,000/1.09^4=8,501
12,000/1.09^5=7,799
Add all these discounted cash flows= $46,675 is the present value of ordinary annuity
a-2. What is the present value of the payments if the payments are an annuity due?
In an annuity due payment is made at the beginning of the year so we subtract one from each compounding period so,
12,000/1.09^0=12,000
12,000/1.09=11,009
12,000/1.09^2=10,100
12,000/1.09^3=9,266
12,000/1.09^4=8,501
add all these discounted cash flows = $50,876= PV of annuity due
FV of ordinary annuity
PV= 0
PMT=12,000
I= 9
N= 5
FV=? Put these in financial calculator= $71,816
Fv of annuity due=
12,000+
PV=0
PMT=12,000
I=9
N=4
FV=?=66,877
Pv of annuity due is higher and FV or ordinary annuity is higher.
Explanation:
$1,046.49.
The price of a coupon Bond that has periodic coupon payments of $ 75, a face value of $ 1000, an interest rate of 5%, and a maturity of two times is $1,046.49.
Coupon Bond: A bond having tickets attached that reflect semiannual interest payments is known as a coupon bond, deliverer bond, or bond pasteboard. With coupon bonds, the issuer doesn't keep any records of the buyer, and no instrument has the buyer's name moreover.
The price of a coupon bond that has periodic coupon payments of $75, a face value of $1000, an interest rate of 5%, and a maturity of two times is $1,046.49.
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Answer:
Product characteristics, price structure, placement strategy, and promotional strategy.
Explanation:
The 4p's are product price place and promotion
Answer:
The answer is D. All of the above are plausible
Explanation:
A. Opportunity costs are relatively low is reasonable because as football game is taking place, most of the local people will go to the field to enjoy the field rather than spending their time at local shops/restaurants. Moreover, there are not many people from other towns visiting these facilities because of far distance.
B. is reasonable because it is high school football not professional football so the expenses spent on watching the game is low.
C. is is plausible because these towns are quite remote so watching their young neighbors/relatives playing may be one of the few entertainment choices available to them in weekend.
=> So, the answer is D.
Explanation:
1. The ceterus paribus effect gives us to what extent, the effect of a variable has on another variable, while holding all other factors fixed. Analysing job training of workers on productivity will give us results that are not biased since we will not be taking account of other factor variables in the calculations. When 2 firms are the same in almost every aspect apart from number of hours on training, then we will find out that each firm would have different levels of workers output. So we should know if workers output increases due to job training.
2. When it comes to provision of training, furms do these based on characteristics of the workers. Some of these characteristics are measurable while some are immeasurable
Measurable:
Experience on the job,
Productivity
Level of education,
immeasurable :
Skill set
Vision
Likeliness to bstay at firm
3. Apart from worker characteristics, productivity also depends on other factors one of which is technological change. A technological change can bring about increased efficiency and greater output by the worker. Different firms using different capital and technological combination are quite likely to have different output levels.
4. A positive correlation between job training and productivity cannot be used to ascertain if job training makes worker more efficient this is due to the fact that correlation only tells us if variables are in coexistence. So a positive correlation does not tell us that job training is indeed bringing about changes in the productivity of workers.
