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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
9

Given that cosine theta = -1/2 and theta is obtuse find sin4theta

Mathematics
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.8660

Step-by-step explanation:

cosine theta = -1/2

theta = cosinearctan(-0.5)

theta = 120

sine4theta = sine 4(120)

                   = sine480

                  = 0.8660

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Suppose that a large mixing tank initially holds 500 gallons of water in which 50 pounds of salt have been dissolved. Another br
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Answer:

The differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at a time  t > 0 is \frac{dA}{dt}=12 - \frac{2A(t)}{500+t}.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a large mixing tank initially holds 500 gallons of water in which 50 pounds of salt have been dissolved. Another brine solution is pumped into the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min, and when the solution is well stirred, it is then pumped out at a slower rate of 2 gal/min.

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Firstly, as we know that the rate of change in the amount of salt with respect to time is given by;

\frac{dA}{dt}= \text{R}_i_n - \text{R}_o_u_t

where, \text{R}_i_n = concentration of salt in the inflow \times input rate of brine solution

and \text{R}_o_u_t = concentration of salt in the outflow \times outflow rate of brine solution

So, \text{R}_i_n = 4 lb/gal \times 3 gal/min = 12 lb/gal

Now, the rate of accumulation = Rate of input of solution - Rate of output of solution

                                                = 3 gal/min - 2 gal/min

                                                = 1 gal/min.

It is stated that a large mixing tank initially holds 500 gallons of water, so after t minutes it will hold (500 + t) gallons in the tank.

So, \text{R}_o_u_t = concentration of salt in the outflow \times outflow rate of brine solution

             = \frac{A(t)}{500+t} \text{ lb/gal } \times 2 \text{ gal/min} = \frac{2A(t)}{500+t} \text{ lb/min }

Now, the differential equation for the amount of salt A(t) in the tank at a time  t > 0 is given by;

= \frac{dA}{dt}=12\text{ lb/min } - \frac{2A(t)}{500+t} \text{ lb/min }

or \frac{dA}{dt}=12 - \frac{2A(t)}{500+t}.

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Answer:

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1 and 1/8 is a mixed fraction so we know it is larger than 1, meaning that if we multiply it by 3, we will get a number larger than 3 (3.375)

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Answer:

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