Im confused about the question can you explain
Answer:
The correct answer is spirochete and cyanobacteria
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory states that the eukaryotic cells are evolved from prokaryotic cells when a larger prokaryotic cell engulfed the smaller prokaryotic cell. The presence of chloroplast and mitochondria supports this theory.
After genetic analysis of chloroplast DNA, it was seen that it closely resembles the cyanobacterial DNA which shows that ancestor host cell gained photosynthetic ability from endosymbiosis with a cyanobacterial ancestor.
It was also seen that ancestral host cells engulfed spiral bacteria called spirochetes which helped them to produce cilia for example tail on sperms is the result of endosymbiosis of spirochete. So the right answer is spirochete and cyanobacteria.
Biology, Chemistry, physics and calculus.
Answer: Slow, long lasting, widespread responses
The aerobic system of energy production uses glycogen, but primarily glucose as its energy source.
Glucose is taken in by the cell and broken into pyruvate in the process of glycolysis, the first step in aerobic cell respiration. It takes place in the cell cytoplasm.
Pyruvate is then used in the Krebs cycle in the cell mitochondria in the second step of respiration which produces high energy electron carriers. These high energy electron carries such as NADP are then employed in the electron transport chain, the last step of the respiration process, where a large number of ATP molecules is produced.
By the time the process of aerobic respiration ends, 36 to 38 molecules of ATP are produced from one single molecule of glucose.
