Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Answer:
when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.
The products will be 
<h3>Chemical reactions</h3>
Zn is higher than hydrogen in the reactivity series. Thus, it will be able to displace hydrogen from the acid.
The equation of the reaction becomes: 
Hydrogen gas is released as a result. In fact, it is one of the ways of preparing hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
More on chemical reactivity can be found here: brainly.com/question/9621716
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Answer:
The answer to your question is V2 = 29.6 l
Explanation:
Data
Pressure 1 = P1 = 12 atm
Volume 1 = V1 = 23 l
Temperature 1 = T1 = 200 °K
Pressure 2 = 14 atm
Volume 2 = V2 = =
Temperature 2 = T2 = 300°K
Process
1.- To solve this problem use the Combine gas law.
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
-Solve for V2
V2 = P1V1T2 / T1P2
2.- Substitution
V2 = (12)(23)(300) / (200)(14)
3.- Simplification
V2 = 82800 / 2800
4.- Result
V2 = 29.6 l
The answer is sodium chloride.
Explanation:
Sodium chloride refers to table salt, and is the most abundant of salts found in seawater.