The number located in the top right corner of the ion is +2
An ion is an atom or group of atoms which possess an electric charge.
The charge on an ion can be obtained by using the following formula:
<h3>Charge = Proton – Electron </h3>
With the above formula, we can obtain the charge of the ion given in the question above as illustrated below:
Proton = 16
Neutron = 17
Electron = 14
<h3>Charge =? </h3>
Charge = Proton – Electron
Charge = 16 – 14
<h3>Charge = +2</h3>
Therefore, the charge on the ion is +2
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Answer:
Extraction of aluminium
Aluminium ore is called bauxite . The bauxite is purified to produce aluminium oxide, a white powder from which aluminium can be extracted. The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it.
Concentration of unknown acid is 0.061 M
Given:
Concentration of NaOH = 0.125 M
Volume of NaOH = 24.68 mL
Volume of acid solution = 50.00 mL
To Find:
Concentration of the unknown acid
Solution: Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. The concentration of the solution tells you how much solute has been dissolved in the solvent
Here we will use the formula for concentration:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.125 x 24.68 = 50 x M2
M2 = 0.125 x 24.68 / 50
M2 = 0.061 M
Hence, the concentration of unknown acid is 0.061 M
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