Answer:
B. 1.65 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂
The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced
0.0736 mol SO₂ × 2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 0.0736 mol SO₃
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L
explain the question your asking
Explanation: C) the air temp. at the top is lower
Answer:
The final temperature was 612 °C
Explanation:
Charles's law relates the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, maintained at a constant pressure, using a constant of direct proportionality. In this law, Charles says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

When you want to study two different states, an initial and a final one of a gas and evaluate the change in volume as a function of temperature or vice versa, you can use the expression:

In this case:
- V1= 5.76 L
- T1= 22 °C= 295 °K (Being 0°C=273°K)
- V2=17.28 L
- T2=?
Replacing:

Solving:

T2= 885 °K = 612 °C
<u><em>The final temperature was 612 °C</em></u>