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adelina 88 [10]
2 years ago
9

Demócrito, Dalton, Thompson, Rutherford y Bohr aportaciones y postulados de los científicos de la composición y estructura del á

tomo que cada uno propone.
AYUDAAAA
Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.

Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and beta particles, coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space, with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.

On April 30, 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. This finding revolutionized the way scientists thought about the atom and had major ramifications for the field of physics.

What is Dalton's atomic theory?

A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.

The theory of Democritus held that everything is composed of "atoms," which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms,

Explanation:

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<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_2PO_4%5E-%28aq%29%20%5Crightarrow%20H%5E%2B%28aq%29%20%2B%20HPO_4%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq%29" id="Te
klasskru [66]

Answer:

The pH of the buffer solution = 8.05

Explanation:

Using the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation;

pH = pKa₂ + log ( [HPO₄²-]/[H₂PO4⁻]

where pKa₂ = -log (Ka₂) = -log ( 6.1 * 10⁻⁸) = 7.21

Concentration of OH⁻ added = 0.069 M (i.e. 0.069 mol/L)

[H₂PO4⁻] after addition of OH⁻ = 0.165 - 0.069 = 0.096 M

[HPO₄²-] after addition of OH⁻ = 0.594 + 0.069 = 0.663 M

Therefore,

pH = 7.21 + log (0.663 / 0.096)

pH = 7.21 + 0.84

pH = 8.05

4 0
3 years ago
Why do the gases on the periodic table tend to form negative ions?
boyakko [2]
Because the valence shell of gases wants to become full
8 0
3 years ago
Filtration, or screening, is one way to separate certain mixtures, as shown in the image. Which of these mixtures could be most
erastovalidia [21]

Answer: D

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Example 13:0.29 grams of a hydrocarbon with vapour density 29 when burnt completely in oxygen produce 448 ml of carbon dioxide a
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

Given, 0.29 g of hydrocarbon produces 448ml of CO2 at STP. then, C2H5 is the emperical formula of hydrocarbon . n = 2 , hence, molecular formula will be C4H10

6 0
2 years ago
Freezing point<br> Where would you place this property in the Venn diagram?
Marat540 [252]
For the Venn diagram, freezing water should be in the physical category (A)
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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