Answer:
The horizontal component of her velocity is approximately 1.389 m/s
The vertical component of her velocity is approximately 7.878 m/s
Explanation:
The given question parameters are;
The initial velocity with which Margaret leaps, v = 8.0 m/s
The angle to the horizontal with which she jumps, θ = 80° to the horizontal
The horizontal component of her velocity, vₓ = v × cos(θ)
∴ vₓ = 8.0 × cos(80°) ≈ 1.389
The horizontal component of her velocity, vₓ ≈ 1.389 m/s
The vertical component of her velocity,
= v × sin(θ)
∴
= 8.0 × sin(80°) ≈ 7.878
The vertical component of her velocity,
≈ 7.878 m/s.
Answer:
all forms of electromagnetic radiation travel at a single speed in a vacuum.
Explanation:
Missing figure and missing details can be found here:
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</span>
Solution:
(a) The work done by the spring is given by

where k is the elastic constant of the spring and

is the stretch between the initial and final position. Since x1=-8 in=-0.203 m and x2=5 in=0.127 m, we have

(b) The work done by the weight is the product of the component of the weight parallel to the inclined plane and the displacement of the cart:

where the negative sign is given by the fact that

points in the opposite direction of the displacement of the cart, and where

therefore, the work done by the weight is