Answer:
Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of biotic factors are animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms.
Explanation:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.[1] In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.[2][3]
Primary succession occurring over time. The soil depths increase with respect to the increase in decomposition of organic matter. and there is a gradual increase of species diversity in the ecosystem. The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.
Primary succession on Rangitoto Island
In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance from smaller things like floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and fires which destroyed the plant life.[4]
In the early 19th century capturing merchant ships as prizes of war was the primary purpose of Privateers navy vessels.
<h3>What is
Privateers navy vessels?</h3>
Privateers are furnished vessels that are possessed, prepared and officered by at least one confidential people, however cruising under a commission, as a rule called letters of marque, from a combative state, which engages the individual or people to whom it is conceded to assault and seize, adrift, vessels or other property of its foe. East Indiaman Kent (left) fighting Confiance, a privateer vessel told by French corsair Robert Surcouf in October 1800, as portrayed in a composition by Ambroise Louis Granera. A privateer is a confidential individual or boat that takes part in oceanic fighting under a commission of war.
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Answer:
A catalyst
Explanation:
Enzymes are not a catlysy
