There are two types of toxins; endotoxins and exotoxins. ... On the other hand, endotoxins are less lethal but can cause fever to the host. Exotoxins are secreted by bacteria and release outside the cell whereas endotoxins are bacterial toxins located within the cells.
The invertebrate chordates include Tunicates and lancelets.
<h3>What are invertebrate chordates?</h3>
They are a group of chordates that possess notochords somewhere in their life span but end up not possessing the vertebral column. They possess all the characteristics of chordates.
Invertebrate chordates include the Urochordata which are the Tunicates and the Cephalochordata which are the lancelets.
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Answer:
An Error during S phase is corrected during the G2 Phase
The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
<h3>What are the cell structure and their functions?</h3>
Some explanation on structure of cells is given below:
The nucleus:
This is known to be the key or major organelle that tends to sustain or hold the genetic information that is needed for reproduction and cell growth as well as development.
Note that all cell is known to be made up of one nucleus and also a kind of membrane-bound organelles that can be seen in the cytoplasm.
Mitochondria:
This is known to be a double membrane-bound organelle that is known to function by acting as the site for the energy transactions and it is made for the survival of all cell.
Therefore, The model of the structures of the cell and and their functions is given in the image attached.
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To copy the DNA, recombinant DNA method use bacteria such as E. Coli whose plasmids has been combined with various gene to produce the substance that is wanted.