A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
To know about Participative budgeting click here
brainly.com/question/29304721
#SPJ4
Answer:
The answer is "$400"
Explanation:
The price value of the exercise:
= $127
The expiration date price value is:
= $135
Calculating the profit for Calls buyer:
= $135-$127
= $8
The value of 1 call = 100 shares
calculating the total profit :
=$ 8 × 100
= $ 800
One alternative purchase price:
= $12
Call option Total purchase price:
= $12 × 100
= $1200
The buyer's total loss:
= $1200 - $800
= $400
The Loss for the buyer: 
Hence profit for the writer = $400
The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) calculates a bank's available capital as a proportion of its risk-weighted credit exposures. The capital adequacy ratio, is commonly known as the capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio (CRAR). A leverage ratio is any of a number of financial metrics that examine the amount of capital that is borrowed (loans).
Learn more about capital adequacy Ratio (CAR ) And leverage Ratio (LR) here:
brainly.com/question/16993640
#SPJ4
Answer:
• Advertising undermines competition.
Explanation:
Oligopoly is a market structure which contains the small kind of firms in that it have non-significant influence. The concentration ratio defines the highest firms market share
As per the given options, the advertising impact the choice for the consumer in an oligopoly at the time when advertising undermines the competition
Therefore the option b is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
Answer: describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo
Explanation:
The options to the question are:
a. describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo.
b. include an apology at the end of the memo stating the inconveniences that could be caused due to the new policy.
c. present the rationale for the new policies at the memo's beginning.
d. highlight controversial issues, which could arise after the new policies have been implemented, in the memo.
From the question, we are informed that Rubina is the director of procurement at Baines Corporation and that she plans to send a memo to the employees in her department outlining some changes in the company's personnel policies as she believes that most of the employees will view the changes favorably.
Since she is of the opinion that most of the employees will view the changes favorably, she can describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo. This is because she believes the memo will get a favourable audience. In a situation whereby she is not sure if it will be favourable, in the begining of the memo, she may have to offer and apology and tell them the rationale behind the memo before going into further details.
