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Olenka [21]
2 years ago
14

A corporation can earn 7.5% if it invests in municipal bonds. The corporation can also earn 8.40% (before-tax) by investing in p

referred stock. Assume that the two investments have equal risk. What is the break-even corporate tax rate that makes the corporation indifferent between the two investments?
Business
1 answer:
Lostsunrise [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

Explanation:

the municipal bonds are income-tax free so we should solve for the tax rate which makes both bonds equaly attractive.

0.075 = after-tax rate

0.084 = pre-tax rate

pre-tax (1- t) = after-tax\\0.084 (1-t) = 0.075\\1 - t = 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 1 - 0.075 \div 0.084\\t = 0.10714285

A tax rate of 10.71% should make both both indifferent for investors.

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A budgeting process that involves the input and negotiation of several layers of management describes the management philosophy
chubhunter [2.5K]

A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.

The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph

Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.

Advantages of Participative Budgeting

This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.

To know about Participative budgeting click here

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6 0
8 months ago
You write one MBI July 127 call contract (equaling 100 shares) for a premium of $12. You hold the option until the expiration da
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

The answer is "$400"

Explanation:

The price value of the exercise:

= $127

The expiration date price value is:

= $135

Calculating the profit for Calls buyer:  

= $135-$127  

= $8

The value of 1 call = 100 shares  

calculating the total profit :

=$ 8 × 100  

= $ 800

One alternative purchase price:

= $12

Call option Total purchase price:

=  $12 × 100  

= $1200

The buyer's total loss:

= $1200 - $800

= $400

The Loss for the buyer:  \frac{\text{profit for the seller}}{\text{writer}}

Hence profit for the writer = $400

3 0
3 years ago
The primary difference between the capital adequacy ratio (car) and the leverage ratio (lr) is?
Ainat [17]

The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) calculates a bank's available capital as a proportion of its risk-weighted credit exposures. The capital adequacy ratio, is commonly known as the capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio (CRAR). A leverage ratio is any of a number of financial metrics that examine the amount of capital that is borrowed (loans).

Learn more about capital adequacy Ratio (CAR ) And leverage Ratio (LR) here:

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5 0
1 year ago
Which best describes how advertising influences consumer choice in an oligopoly?
allsm [11]

Answer:

• Advertising undermines competition.

Explanation:

Oligopoly is a market structure which contains the small kind of firms in that it have non-significant influence. The concentration ratio defines the highest firms market share

As per the given options, the advertising impact the choice for the consumer in an oligopoly at the time when advertising undermines the competition

Therefore the option b is correct

And, the rest of the options are wrong

5 0
2 years ago
Rubina is the director of procurement at Baines Corporation. She plans to send a memo to the employees in her department outlini
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer: describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

a. describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo.

b. include an apology at the end of the memo stating the inconveniences that could be caused due to the new policy.

c. present the rationale for the new policies at the memo's beginning.

d. highlight controversial issues, which could arise after the new policies have been implemented, in the memo.

From the question, we are informed that Rubina is the director of procurement at Baines Corporation and that she plans to send a memo to the employees in her department outlining some changes in the company's personnel policies as she believes that most of the employees will view the changes favorably.

Since she is of the opinion that most of the employees will view the changes favorably, she can describe the bottom line of the policy changes at the beginning of the memo. This is because she believes the memo will get a favourable audience. In a situation whereby she is not sure if it will be favourable, in the begining of the memo, she may have to offer and apology and tell them the rationale behind the memo before going into further details.

8 0
3 years ago
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