Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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The dominant and recessive pair, A
Answer:B
Explanation
to be completely honesty i have no knowledge if learning the current benefactor of the object asked in this particular question.
Acetylcholine broken down is the process by which this neurotransmitter activates a suitable ligand-receptor to trigger a cell signaling pathway.
<h3>What is Acetylcholine?</h3>
Acetylcholine is a chemical messenger (i.e., a neurotransmitter) that is used to transmit signals inside the body.
Acetylcholine broken down is due to its hydrolysis, which ends cell signaling between brain synapses.
In conclusion, Acetylcholine broken down is the process by which this neurotransmitter activates a suitable ligand-receptor to trigger a cell signaling pathway.
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<span>The scientific view's order of Earth's first living things to the most recent is described by choice C. cyanobacteria, hagfish, crocodilians, giant ground sloths. Cyanobacteria have lived on the Earth since the Precambrian supereon. Actually, they first appeared in the Archean eon (4-2.5 billion years ago). Hagfish, as other jawless fish, appeared in the Paleozoic era (541-252 million years ago). Crocodilians appeared in the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Giant ground sloths, also known as megatherium, appeared in the Pliocene epoch (5.33-2.58 million years ago).</span>
