Hi there I just looked this up because I didn't know myself! Read the image I'm sending you ok
they are both finite because 2/10=0.2, and 0.2 doesn't go on forever. -120/6=-20, which also has an end, and doesn't go on forever. I hope this helps :)
a. The first variable is x and the second variable is y.
b. The equations are
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
The first step is to define the variables. The variables can be any two symbols, letters, characters, etc.
Here let the first variable be x and the let the second variable be y.
So the variables are defined as x and y.
Step 2:
The sum of the given variables is 12.
The first variable + the second variable = 12,

The difference between the two variables is 4.
The first variable - the second variable = 4.

Step 3:
If we add both the equations we get,
and 
x = 8 and y = 4.
Answer:
A. 3x+50 ≤ 100; 16 people
Step-by-step explanation:
If x represents the number of people at Berta's party, then the cost of food is 3x. Added to the $50 cost of room rental, the total charge Berta must pay will be ...
3x +50
She wants this to be at most $100, so her inequality is ...
3x +50 ≤ 100
Berta can solve this by subtracting 50, then dividing by 3.
3x ≤ 50
x ≤ 16 2/3
Since x represents a number of <em>people</em>, and it is not possible (or desirable) to have 2/3 of a person show up, the maximum number of people that can attend Berta's party is 16.