The discipline of building hardware architectures, operating systems, and specialized algorithms for running a program on a cluster of processors is known as <u>parallel computing.</u>
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<h3>What is Parallel Computing?</h3>
Parallel computing refers to the process of breaking down larger problems into smaller, independent, often similar parts that can be executed simultaneously by multiple processors communicating via shared memory, the results of which are combined upon completion as part of an overall algorithm. The primary goal of parallel computing is to increase available computation power for faster application processing and problem solving.
<h3>Types of parallel computing</h3>
There are generally four types of parallel computing, available from both proprietary and open source parallel computing vendors:
- Bit-level parallelism: increases processor word size, which reduces the quantity of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables greater than the length of the word.
- Instruction-level parallelism: the hardware approach works upon dynamic parallelism, in which the processor decides at run-time which instructions to execute in parallel; the software approach works upon static parallelism, in which the compiler decides which instructions to execute in parallel.
- Task parallelism: a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors that runs several different tasks at the same time on the same data.
- Superword-level parallelism: a vectorization technique that can exploit parallelism of inline code.
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Answer: Option (A) & (D) are correct.
Layer 2 switch is commonly referred to as a type of network or device switch that tends to work on data link layer and use MAC addresses in order to determine the route through which the frames are forwarded.
An IDS known as intrusion detection system is commonly referred to as a device or application that controls a network for malevolent activity and its policy violations.
Answer:
NFC(Near Field Communication).
Explanation:
When user wants to share pictures quickly between the mobile devices which are in very close proximity we can use NFC(Near Field Communication).
Near Field Communication(NFC):-It is a group of communication protocols that lets two devices most of the times these are mobile phones to establish connection and the distance between them should be less around 4 centi meter.
