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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
10

A 0.060-kg ice hockey puck comes toward a player with a high speed. The player hits it directly back softly with an average forc

e of 1.50 x 10^3 N. The hockey stick is in contact with the ball for 1.20 ms, and the ball leaves the stick with a velocity of 8.00 m/s. Let the direction of the force be the + x direction. Find the following (note: be careful with the sign/direction of the values):_______. 1. The final momentum of the ball 2. The impulse on the ball 3. The initial velocity of the ball
Physics
1 answer:
kramer3 years ago
8 0

Answer:u=-22 m/s

Explanation:

Given

mass of puck m=0.06\ kg

Average force f_{avg}=1.5\times 10^3\ N

time of contact t=1.2ms=1.2\times 10^{-3}\ s

puck leaves with a velocity of v=8\ m/s

We know impulse is F_{avg}\Delta t=\text{change in momentum}

therefore

1.5\times 10^3\times (1.2\times 10^{-3})=P_f-P_i

P_i=0.06\times 8-1.8

P_i=0.48-1.8=-1.32\ kg-m/s

Final momentum P_f=m\times v_f

P_f=0.06\times 8

P_f=0.48\ kg-m/s

Impulse on the ball =F_{avg}\Delta t

Impulse=1.5\times 10^3\times 1.2\times 10^{-3}=1.8\ N-s

Initial velocity is given by

u=\frac{P_i}{m}=\frac{-1.32}{0.06}

u=-22\ m/s

i.e. initially ball is moving towards -x-axis

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qwelly [4]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
5. A cart with one fan on It blowing to the left and carrying one block produces the x vs t graph shown If this car were carryin
kumpel [21]

Answer:

Graph C

Explanation:

With the same force and more mass, the position in time will still be parabolic

i.e.  x = ½at², but the rate of acceleration will be lower so the position curve will be broader.

5 0
3 years ago
Guys please help me ​
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

1)t=2.26\: s

2)S=33.9\: m

3)v=26.77\: m/s

4)\alpha=55.92

Explanation:

1)

We can use the following equation:

y_{f}=y_{0}+v_{iy}t-0.5*g*t^{2}

Here, the initial velocity in the y-direction is zero, the final y position is zero and the initial y position is 25 m.

0=25-0.5*9.81*t^{2}

t=2.26\: s

2)

The equation of the motion in the x-direction is:

v_{ix}=\frac{S}{t}

15=\frac{S}{2.26}

S=33.9\: m

3)

The velocity in the y-direction of the stone will be:

v_{fy}=v_{iy}-gt

v_{fy}=0-(9.81*2.26)

v_{fy}=-22.17\: m/s

Now, the velocity in the x-direction is 15 m/s then the velocity will be:

v=\sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{fy}^{2}}=\sqrt{15^{2}+(-22.17)^{2}}

v=26.77\: m/s

4)

The angle of this velocity is:

tan(\alpha)=\frac{22.17}{15}

\alpha=tan^{-1}(\frac{22.17}{15})

\alpha=55.92

Then α=55.92° negative from the x-direction.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
After clearing the bar on a high jump, you land softly on a giant mattress. landing on a mattress is more comfortable than landi
madam [21]

Answer:

The right approach is Option b (the force..................exert on you).

Explanation:

  • Even before you fall on something like a soft object, users eventually slow to a halt. You are still giving away all the downward momentum, but progressively although with small powers, you are doing so.  
  • Although you can get injured by massive powers, this gradual displacement is a positive thing. And that is why you have a mattress you would like to settle on.  

The other options given are not connected to the situation described. So, the solution here was the right one.

3 0
2 years ago
A solid, homogeneous sphere with a mass of m0, a radius of r0 and a density of rho0 is placed in a container of water. Initially
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

a) s,f,r  b) r c) f

Explanation:

To determine what happens with the sphere we use Newton's second law with the Archimedes principle that states that the thrust (B) on a body is equal to the weight of the liquid dislodged

For the sphere to be in equilibrium the sum of forces is zero

    B - W = 0

    B = W = mg

Now let's use the concept of density for the body and water

Solid sphere

   ρ = m / V

  V = 4/3 π r³

   m = ρ₀ (4/3 π r³)

   W = ρ₀ (4/3 π r³) g

Water  (a)

   ρ = mₐ / Vₐ

   mₐ = ρ Vₐ

   B = ρ Vₐ g

Let's replace and simplify

   ρ Vₐ g = ρ₀ (4/3 π r³) g

    ρ Vf = ρ₀ (4/3 π r³)            (1)

For the initial condition with rho, mo and ro the height of the water is H, let's analyze each case

a) We have the same mass, but less radius, as density is mass over volume density increases

   r  <ro        V <V₀   ⇒      ρ₁> ρ₀

When analyzing the equation (1) on the right side, this case is the most complicated because I can make the relationship between the density of the sphere and its volume change even when the mass is constant

Assume the three possibilities

- The product of (ρ₁ V) that does not matter in that case the left side does not change and the mark remains the same (s)

- The product (ρ₁ V) increases the left side must increase so the mark goes up (r)

- The product (ρ₁ V) decreases the left side should go down, so the low mark (f)

b) sphere the same radius, but the density increases.

In this case the right side of the equation (1) increases, therefore the left side must increase so that the volume must increase and consequently increase the height (r)

c) you have the same radius, but the mass decreases

      r = r₀     V = V₀     m <m₀        ρ₁ <ρ₀

The right side of the equation decreases, because the density decreases, the left side must decrease, for this the volume must decrease, lowering the height (f)

8 0
2 years ago
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