Answer:
D
Explanation:
From the information given:
The angular speed for the block 
Disk radius (r) = 0.2 m
The block Initial velocity is:

Change in the block's angular speed is:

However, on the disk, moment of inertIa is:

The time t = 10s
∴
Frictional torques by the wall on the disk is:

Finally, the frictional force is calculated as:


A. 0.5kg
To get this answer you need to follow the equation of KE=0.5*mv^2
But we don't have the m part in the equation. So just plug in the numbers to see which works best, though I can tell you before we do that the answer would be a.
As you may know, gravity, is a force of 9.8 m/s. And we want to get 9.8 Joules. So if we take a half a kg stone, release it at one meter, we get half of the normal gravity pull, 4.90 Joules. That means if we take half a kg stone and drop it at a doubled height, we get 9.8 Joules.
That is also to say that if we have a 1kg stone and drop it at one meter you will get the normal pull of gravity in Joules, 9.8J.
Be careful though, this does not mean if you drop a 1kg stone and a .5 kg stone the 1kg will hit first. This simply means that the 1kg stone will have twice the Joules that the .5kg stone has.
Answer:
In the more scientific viewpoint, the most important thing that she must do is caring for her hygiene and put some plastic gloves in her hands.
This is because there are lots of particles that can be retained in the hands (dust, skin, etc), and when examining the scene, she may drop some of these particles, "contaminating" the scene in this way with information that only will affect the investigation.
So the most important thing is being prepared to not affect anything in the crime scene