The answer is primary reinforcement as to secondary
reinforcement. Primary reinforcers are biological. Principal examples are food,
beverage, and desire. But, most human reinforcers are secondary, or
conditioned. Examples comprise money, grades in schools, and tokens. Secondary reinforcers acquire their power through a history
of link with primary reinforcers or other secondary reinforcers. For instance,
if I said to you that dollars were no longer accepted to be used as cash, then
dollars would miss their control as a secondary reinforcer.
Answer:
Businesses in free enterprise systems compete with each other to produce better products at better prices. Competition leads to innovation, new ideas and a more competitive market. Competiting allows businesses to control themselves and their ideas in an <em>efficent manner. </em>
<em>However, competition in the free enterprise systmem leads to lower wages and income.</em> It leads to the best product at the lowest price. It leads to a variety of products available to the consumer.
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Answer:
the maximum price the company can pay for the component is $24.65
Explanation:
- direct materials: $8.10 per unit
- direct labor: $6.40 per unit
- variable manufacturing overhead: $1.70 per unit
- fixed manufacturing overhead: $4.40 per unit
- total variable costs: $20.60 per unit
Current total manufacturing costs for 16,000 units = $20.60 x 16,000 units = $329,600
if the component is bought, 30% of fixed costs can be avoided = $4.40 x 16,000 x 30% = $21,120 or $1.32
or the machine can be used to manufacture another product that has a contribution margin of $8.10 per unit and a total production of 8,000 units = $8.10 x 8,000 = $64,800 or $4.05 per unit
by purchasing the component from a vendor, the company will save either $1.32 or $4.05 per unit
therefore the company should purchase the component if its maximum price is = $20.60 + $4.05 = $24.65
Answer:
D. Rule utilitarianism theory
Explanation:
Rule utilitarianism theory refers to a theory in which it talks about the right and the wrong concept i.e. if any situation occured that the appropriate actions could be taken that represents the fair actions that are acceptable by the all
here in the given situation since it is mentioned that it trust the maximum people well being that they do the fair decisions
So this represents the Rule utilitarianism theory
Hence, the correct option is D.
