Answer:
A theory should be supported by a substantial body of evidence
Explanation:
The correct answers are: <span>extinction; spontaneous recovery
Answer 1: T</span><span>eresa's change in behavior can probably best be explained in terms of extinction.
According to the theory of classical conditioning, extinction refers to the process whereby </span>a previously learned behavior disappears when reinforcement stops occurring. In this instance, Teresa was previously anxious about dentist visits due to the pain she experienced. However, when her mother took her to a new dentist who took care to make her visits painless, Teresa gradually <span>becomes less resistant about going to the new dentist. This demonstrates the process of extinction, because Teresa's previously learned fear of visiting the dentist gradually disappeared when reinforcement of the fear stopped occurring.
Answer 2: The correct answer is </span>spontaneous recovery.
According to the theory of classical conditioning, spontaneous recovery (SR) refers to the reappearance of a conditioned or learned response after a period of time has elapsed. In other words, SR refers to when <span>an extinct behavior suddenly reemerges. In this instance, Teresa's conditioned fear response became extinct after she visited the second dentist, however, after a period of three years where she didn't visit a dentist, her fear of the dentist reemerged, thus demonstrating the process of SR. </span>
Nepal demographic experience is remarkable given that it has achieved significant declines in mortality rates, fertility rates and population growth rates at low levels of economic development. Given this, it has a finite window of opportunity to invest in children and reap benefits associated with a “demographic dividend” before becoming an aged society. Prioritizing investments in young children is critical for ensuring a healthy and productive workforce that can contribute fully to the economy and society. The time left to reap the benefits of this demographic window of opportunity is finite – to attain these gains it is essential for Nepal to invest in children now.
Nepal is at a crucial time in its development, as it undergoes significant demographic changes in the midst of a transition into a federal state. Over the last decades, Nepal experienced rapid declines in mortality and fertility rates, while improving life expectancy at a rapid pace. As today’s children grow up they will join the bulks of a growing workforce, creating the favorable conditions for Nepal to prosper and achieve its development goals.
Every child has the right to a fair chance in life regardless of the circumstances in which they are born, but child poverty continues to deny vulnerable children in Nepal an opportunity to a better future. Nepal has achieved sustained poverty reduction over the last decades, and yet children remain disproportionally affected by poverty and deprivation because of factors beyond their control like their poverty status, gender, location or ethnicity.
Interventions in the early years is crucial to ensuring that children grow up to their full potential and contribute fully to society and the economy. International evidence show that investments in health, education and social protection are essential to give disadvantaged children an opportunity to a better future for themselves, their families and communities.
It is also essential to ensure the current process of decentralization support the delivery of key services for children and resource allocations are equitable and support vulnerable children and their families. Only then, Nepal will be able to realize their vision for a truly inclusive and sustainable development for all children, leaving no one behind.
Giving different branches different powers
Hans' difficulties in adapting to a new country is related to cultural differences in emotional expression and body language between Japan and Germany.
<h3 /><h3>Cultural adaptation</h3>
It corresponds to a process faced by an individual from the need to adapt to a culture different from the one by which he was socialized.
There are models of cultural adaptation, which were developed by Collen Ward, to assist in the process of cultural assimilation, which are:
Therefore, cultural adaptation is a process that is related to paradigm shifts and the cognitive structuring of an individual's perception of himself and society.
Find out more information about cultural adaptation here:
brainly.com/question/7629067
