Answer: 3 stages- glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, the beginning process of all types of cellular respiration, two molecules of ATP are used to attach 2 phosphate groups to a glucose molecule, which is broken down into 2 separate 3-carbon PGAL molecules. PGAL releases electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron carrier molecule NADP+. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle, where acetyl CoA is modified in the mitochondria to produce energy precursors in preparation for the next step. Oxidative phosphorylation, the process where electron transport from the energy precursors from the citric acid cycle (step 3) leads to the phosphorylation of ADP, producing ATP. The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
Explanation:
<span>In vitro fertilization
Not much to say, the question pretty much defines the technique. The first successful birth via IVF happened with the birth of Louise Brown in 1978. There are some issues with IVF that can cause complications. Among them are multiple births (twins or triplets) due to multiple blastocysts successfully implanting in the woman's uterus.</span>
The overexpression results in increased micro vessel density and lesion size in mice with induced endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disorder.
- it's far characterized through the ectopic presence of endometrial glands and stroma out of doors of the uterine hollow space and is carefully related to dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and subfertility.
- In endometriosis, the involvement of vascular endothelial mobile growth issue (VEGF) and different angiogenic mediators has long been recognized endometriotic angiogenesis entails numerous pathways and the blockade of simply one single pathway won't effectively suppress Endometriosis
- Slit is a secretory glycoprotein which include 3 members, Slit1, Slit2, and Slit3, and become at first found to be secreted repellents in axon steerage and neuronal migration It has been shown to be an endogenously available inhibitor of leukocyte chemotaxis.
- receptor for Slit is the protein Roundabout (ROBO), which currently includes 4 members (ROBO1-4)
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Answer:
Characteristics of Annelida: Plesiomorphies and Other Features
Symmetry and Size. Annelids are all bilaterally symmetrical animals. ...
Coelom. Nearly all annelids have a fluid-filled cavity between the outer body wall and the gut, and this is referred to as a coelom (Figure 1). ...
Body wall. ...
Parapodia. ...
Nervous system. ...
Sense organs. ...
Circulation and respiratory structures. ...
Segmental organs.
Explanation:
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