Answer:
Ionizing radiation
Explanation:
Ionizing radiation is a method of sterilization that can be used to sterilze material that can not withstand some higher temperature and cannot be exposed to water for sterilization.
It is form of energy that is released when atoms is released to move in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. such as; X-rays or Gamma rays particles,neutrons, alpha or beta.
It could be dangerous if atoms inliving cells is exposed to it because the cell will be ionized, and it can lead to death of cell , or the mutatation of cell and can lead to cancer. Although not all cells are affected by ionizing radiation.
1)X-Rays, X-rays move in the form of photons energy .
2)Alpha Particles. Alpha particles have less penetration than gamma ray they don't penetrate skin as x-rays
3)Beta Particles, they are particles of electrons which are faster than alpha particles.
Answer:
storm waves, ocean currents
Explanation:
Answer:
To make energy available for transfer to higher trophic levels.
Explanation:
- <em>Primary consumers </em>are the organisms that feed directly on the autotrophs to obtain energy.
- These consumers thus help to transfer energy to higher trophic levels that are <em>secondary consumers.</em>
- An example is the goat feeding on a plant is a primary consumer that directly obtains its energy from the plant. However, by feeding on the plant, it makes energy available for the secondary consumer, which in this case would be a lion.