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arlik [135]
3 years ago
15

A 3.0 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 300 K and 101.5 kPa . The pressure increases to 305 kPa and the volume remai

ns constant. What will the temperature be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jlenok [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The temperature of the Hydrogen gas at pressure 305\ kPa is 901.4\ K.

Explanation:

Given the volume of the Hydrogen gas remain constant.

And the initial temperature and pressure are T_1=300\ K\ and\ P_1=101.5\ kPa

We need to find the temperature (T_2) of the gas at P_2=305\ kPa

We will use the gas equation to find out that temperature. As the volume is constant we can write with pressure and temperature.

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}\\ \\T_2=\frac{P_2}{P_1}\times T_1\\\\T_2=\frac{305}{101.5}\times 300\\ \\T_2=3.004\times 300\\T_2=901.4\ K

The temperature of the Hydrogen gas at pressure 305\ kPa is 901.4\ K.

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A chemistry student conducted several different procedures. Which of the following procedures best demonstrates the law of conse
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. It posits that the mass of a substance remains unchanged after undergoing a chemical process.

Therefore, according to the question, the procedure that best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass after the chemistry student conducted different procedures is option D.

This is because, the mass of copper and sulfate did not change but merely combined to form a compound.

7 0
3 years ago
Is this experiment okay for this question???? If not, what would a good one be?
Fed [463]
Yes that would be ok, explain how it works though.
6 0
4 years ago
The daily output of stomach acid (gastric juice) is 1000 to 2000 mL. Prior to a meal, stomach acid (HCl) typically has a pH of 1
Semmy [17]

Answer:

B.) 2 HCl(aq) + CaCO₃(s) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

C.) 7.4 × 10² mL

D.) 2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)

E.) 1.3 × 10³ mL

Explanation:

<em>The daily output of stomach acid (gastric juice) is 1000 to 2000 mL. Prior to a meal, stomach acid (HCl) typically has a pH of 1.49.</em>

We can calculate the concentration of H⁺ using the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog (-1.49) = 0.0324 M

Since HCl is a strong monoprotic acid, we can consider this to be the concentration of HCl as well.

<em>B.) One chewable tablet of the antacid Maalox contains 600 mg of CaCO₃. Enter the neutralization equation. Express your answer as a molecular equation including phases.</em>

The neutralization equation is:

2 HCl(aq) + CaCO₃(s) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

<em>C.) Given that one chewable tablet of the antacid Maalox contains 600 mg of CaCO₃, calculate the milliliters of stomach acid neutralized by two tablets of Maalox. Express the volume in milliliters to two significant figures.</em>

We can establish the following relations:

  • Each tablet has 600 mg (0.600 g) of CaCO₃.
  • The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.
  • The molar ratio of HCl to CaCO₃ is 2:1.
  • The concentration of HCl is 0.0324 mol/L.

The mililiters of HCl that neutralize 2 tablets of Maalox are:

2Tablet.\frac{0.600gCaCO_{3}}{1Tablet} .\frac{1molCaCO_{3}}{100.09gCaCO_{3}} .\frac{2molHCl}{1molCaCO_{3}} .\frac{1000mLHCl}{0.0324molHCl} =7.4 \times 10^{2} mLHCl

<em>D.) The antacid milk of magnesia contains 400 mg of Mg(OH)₂ per teaspoon. Enter the neutralization equation. Express your answer as a molecular equation including phases.</em>

The neutralization equation is:

2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l)

<em>E.) Given that the antacid milk of magnesia contains 400 mg of Mg(OH)₂ per teaspoon, calculate the number of milliliters of stomach acid that are neutralized by 1 tablespoon of milk of magnesia. (1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.)Express the volume in milliliters to two significant figures.</em>

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons
  • 1 teaspoon contains 400 mg (0.400 g) of Mg(OH)₂
  • The molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ is 58.32 g/mol.
  • The molar ratio of HCl to Mg(OH)₂ is 2:1.
  • The concentration of HCl is 0.0324 mol/L.

The mililiters of HCl that neutralize 1 tablespoon of milf of magnesia are:

1Tablespoon.\frac{3Teaspoon}{1Tablespoon} .\frac{0.400gMg(OH)_{2}}{1Teaspoon} .\frac{1molMg(OH)_{2}}{58.32gMg(OH)_{2}} .\frac{2molHCl}{1molMg(OH)_{2}} .\frac{1000mLHCl}{0.0324molHCl} =1.3 \times 10^{3} mLHCl

4 0
3 years ago
Dinitrogentetraoxide partially decomposes into nitrogen dioxide. A 1.00-L flask is charged with 0.0400 mol of N2O4. At equilibri
artcher [175]

Answer:

Keq=0.866

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergone chemical reaction is:

N_2O_42NO_2

In such a way, since 0.0055 mol of N₂O₄ remains in the flask, one infers that the reacted amount (x) was:

x=0.04mol-0.0055mol=0.0345mol

In addition, the produced amount of NO₂ is:

2*0.0345mol=0.069mol

Finally, considering the flask's volume, the equilibrium constant is then computed as follows:

Keq=\frac{(2*0.0345M)^2}{0.0055M}=0.866

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Which property of water makes it helpful to use in car radiators?
Zolol [24]
Water has a high specific heat. It needs to absorb 4.184 Joules of heat for one gram of water to increase its temperature by 1 degree celsius.

Water in car radiators is used as coolant because it takes longer to heat up. It needs to absorb large amount of heat energy before it changes its temperature and begins to get hot.
8 0
3 years ago
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