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arlik [135]
3 years ago
15

A 3.0 L container holds a sample of hydrogen gas at 300 K and 101.5 kPa . The pressure increases to 305 kPa and the volume remai

ns constant. What will the temperature be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Jlenok [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The temperature of the Hydrogen gas at pressure 305\ kPa is 901.4\ K.

Explanation:

Given the volume of the Hydrogen gas remain constant.

And the initial temperature and pressure are T_1=300\ K\ and\ P_1=101.5\ kPa

We need to find the temperature (T_2) of the gas at P_2=305\ kPa

We will use the gas equation to find out that temperature. As the volume is constant we can write with pressure and temperature.

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}\\ \\T_2=\frac{P_2}{P_1}\times T_1\\\\T_2=\frac{305}{101.5}\times 300\\ \\T_2=3.004\times 300\\T_2=901.4\ K

The temperature of the Hydrogen gas at pressure 305\ kPa is 901.4\ K.

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Why is cellular respiration important?
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The extraction of aluminum metal from the aluminum hydroxide found in bauxite by the Hall-Héroult process is one of the most rem
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Answer:

10 kg Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>The extraction of aluminum metal from the aluminum hydroxide found in bauxite by the Hall-Héroult process is one of the most remarkable success stories of 19th-century chemistry, turning aluminum from a rare and precious metal into the cheap commodity it is today. </em>

<em>In the first step, aluminum hydroxide reacts to form alumina (Al₂O₃) and water: 2 Al(OH)₃(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 3H₂O(g). In the second step, alumina (Al₂O₃ and carbon react to form aluminum and carbon dioxide: 2Al₂O₃(s)+3C(s)→4Al(s)+3CO₂(g). Suppose the yield of the first step is 63% and the yield of the second step is 89%. </em>

<em>Calculate the mass of aluminum hydroxide required to make 2.0 kg of aluminum. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Let's consider the 2 steps in the synthesis of Al.

Step 1: 2 Al(OH)₃(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 3 H₂O(g)

Step 2: 2 Al₂O₃(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Al(s) + 3 CO₂(g)

In Step 2, the percent yield of Al is 89% and the real yield is 2.0 kg. The theoretical yield is:

2.0 kg (R) × (100 kg (T) / 89 kg (R)) = 2.2 kg = 2.2 × 10³ g

In Step 2, the mass of Al is 4 × 26.98 g = 107.9 g and the mass of Al₂O₃ is 2 × 101.96 g = 203.92g. The mass of Al₂O₃ that produced 2.2 × 10³ g of Al is:

2.2 × 10³ g Al × (203.92g Al₂O₃ / 107.9 g Al) = 4.2 × 10³ g Al₂O₃

In Step 1, the percent yield of Al₂O₃ is 63% and the real yield is 4.2 × 10³ g. The theoretical yield is:

4.2 × 10³ g (R) × (100 g (T)/ 63 g (R)) = 6.7 × 10³ g

In Step 1, the mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g and the mass of Al(OH)₃ is 2 × 78.00 g = 156.0 g. The mass of Al(OH)₃ that produced 6.7 × 10³ g of Al₂O₃ is:

6.7 × 10³ g Al₂O₃ × (156.0 g Al(OH)₃ / 101.96 g Al₂O₃) = 1.0 × 10⁴ g Al(OH)₃ = 10 kg Al(OH)₃

7 0
4 years ago
1.which of the following correctly describes carbon, represented by c?
Gnoma [55]
1 is an element, 2 is an compound
8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O2 are needed to react<br> with 24 moles of C2H6?<br> 2C2H6 + 702 — 4CO2 + 6H20
Anna11 [10]

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Ethane to Oxygen = 2 : 7

Moles of O2 needed = 24 moles * (7/2) = 84 moles.

7 0
3 years ago
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