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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
5

Describe 3 different ways that antibodies inactivate antigens

Biology
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
3 0

1) Antibodies are produced into the blood and mucosa, there they bind to and inactivate substances like pathogens and toxins. It's pretty much neutralization.

2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).

3) Antibodies facilitate phagocytosis of other substances by phagocytic cells (opsonization).

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Answer:

Plastics are made from natural materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process. Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt, and crude oil.

5 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding the evolution of flight?
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Answer:

d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.

Explanation:

Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.

Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following suggests that humans have reached our carrying capacity? Humans are unable to increase food production to
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.

1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.

2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.

Explanation:

The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.

1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.

2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.

4 0
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8 0
2 years ago
The multiple nuclei in skeletal muscle cells are the result of the
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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
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