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Savatey [412]
4 years ago
5

Describe 3 different ways that antibodies inactivate antigens

Biology
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]4 years ago
3 0

1) Antibodies are produced into the blood and mucosa, there they bind to and inactivate substances like pathogens and toxins. It's pretty much neutralization.

2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).

3) Antibodies facilitate phagocytosis of other substances by phagocytic cells (opsonization).

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What 2 things do cells need in order to create energy
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:Beginning with energy sources obtained from their environment in the form of sunlight and organic food molecules, eukaryotic cells make energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADH via energy pathways including photosynthesis, glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

Your body cells use the oxygen you breathe to get energy from the food you eat. This process is called cellular respiration. During cellular respiration the cell uses oxygen to break down sugar. Breaking down sugar produces the energy your body needs.

3 0
3 years ago
What are similarities between rotation andrevolution?
marishachu [46]
Rotation<span> is when a planet or moon turns all the way around or spins on its axis one time. eg. A top that spind around its own axis or turning a screw.</span><span> </span>Revolution<span> is the movement of one object around a center or another object.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
the countries with the highest fertility rates are also the ones with the highest infant mortality rates. which one causes which
kumpel [21]

Answer: Higher infant mortality rates cause higher fertility rates.

Explanation:

Countries with high infant mortality rates are usually countries where families rely on children to help out the family. High infant mortality rates and a need for children means that those people will continue to try to have children until they have some that survive. If more children die, and people need to have more children, there will be a higher fertility rate.

4 0
3 years ago
What type of molecule transfers the information contained in a DNA molecule to the cytoplasm, where amino acid chains that form
bonufazy [111]
Messenger RNA? if that's a option. not quite sure 
4 0
3 years ago
You may expect
Molodets [167]

metalic

Explanation:

Atoms having a valence of electron of 1 or 2 are metals. They belong to the first and second group on the periodic table.

In metallic bonds, atoms of metals and alloys joins together.

  • The formation of this type of bond is favored by the low ionization energy and a large number of electrons in the valence shells.
  • The bond is an attraction between the positive nuclei of all closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms losing their outermost shell electrons.
  • Most physical properties of metals can be accounted for by this type of bonding.

Learn more:

Bonds brainly.com/question/6071838

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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