There are various forms of market failure, though it is commonly defined in economics as a situation where the distribution of goods and service are conducted in an inefficient manner.
In the case illustrated in the question, the form of market failure that is taking place occurs in the nature of the exchange, which is due to bounded rationality. It is defined as condition commonly occurring in individuals where decision-making is based on making a satisfactory solution instead of an optimal one – this leads to irrational behaviors. A good example is the tipping behavior provided in the question.
Thus, the answer to the question is (D) Yes this could be considered a form of market failure. If consumers and markets were rational tips would be based on the quality of service.
D. Sacrifice some freedom in return for the parent company's guidance.
Answer:
b. 2.81 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851
Total asset turnover is:
First step is to calculate the Total assets
Beginning Ending
Total liabilities $83,932 $103,201
Total equity 198,935 121,851
Total assets $282,867 $225,052
Now let determine the Total asset turnover
Total asset turnover = $712,855/[($282,867 + $225,052)/2]
Total asset turnover= 2.81 Times
Therefore Total stockholders' equity, end-of-year 121,851
Total asset turnover is:2.81 Times
Answer:
The portfolio return is 12.6% and the portfolio SD is 15.4%. Thus, option a is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The expected return of a portfolio is the weighted average of the individual stock returns that form up the portfolio. Thus, the expected return for a two stock portfolio is,
Return of Portfolio = wA * rA + wB * rB
Where,
- w represents the weight of each stock in the portfolio
- r represents the return of each stock
Portfolio return = 0.7 * 0.15 + 0.3 * 0.07 = 0.126 or 12.6%
The standard deviation of a two stock portfolio containing one risky and one risk free asset is the weight of risky asset in the portfolio multiplied by the standard deviation of the risky asset. The risk free asset has zero standard deviation.
Standard deviation of such a portfolio is,
Portfolio SD = w of risky asset * SD of risky asset
Portfolio SD = 0.7 * 0.22
Portfolio SD = 0.154 or 15.4%
When it comes to executing plans, the role of a manager is controlling and problem solving.
<h3>Who is a manager?</h3>
Managers supervise the activities of others in order to achieve goals. Managers in the modern workforce may be in charge of systems or specific functions that do not involve humans.
A manager has several responsibilities in an organization. One of them is concerned with carrying out the plan devised to achieve organizational objectives. A manager uses this plan to control and solve problems that may arise while carrying out the plan, as well as to make necessary adjustments.
For example, compare actual results to planned results and make adjustments as needed.
Learn more about managers on:
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