Answer: Carbon dioxide
Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA, uses 1 glucose molecule to produce 2 acetyl Co-A molecules which in turn are broken down to release:
1) 4 CO2
2)2FADH2
3) 6NADH
4) 2ATP
<span>FOOD CHAINS FOLLOW A SINGLE PATH AS ANIMALS EAT EACH OTHER.
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<span>FOOD WEBS SHOW HOW PLANTS & ANIMALS ARE INTERCONNECTED BY DIFFERENT PATHS.</span>
The fish use reacting behavioural mechanism in order to protect itself from the danger.
The fish uses reacting behavioural mechanism when the fish sense any type of danger surrounds it. This behaviour is a type of defense mechanisms which is used to defend and protect itself.
The fish apply electric shock in order to protect itself from the attackers and give harm to the other organisms which comes in contact with it so we can conclude that the fish use reacting behavioural mechanism in order to protect itself from the danger.
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Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
Answer:
...were due to single genes and followed simple inheritance patterns (dominant/recessive).
Explanation:
The traits Mendel studied were easy to track because the two possible outcomes were distinct and the trait itself was visible and trackable. The fact that they followed simple inheritance patterns helped him when he was determining his ratios for different crosses because complex inheritance would've muddled his data.
