Answer:
In normal cells, the cell cycle is controlled by a complex series of signaling pathways by which a cell grows, replicates its DNA and divides. ... In cancer, as a result of genetic mutations, this regulatory process malfunctions, resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation.
The correct answer is D: I and II only.
Viruses have protein capsids, which protect their genetic material. This capsid sometimes is covered by viral envelopes which have glycoproteins on their surface. Glycoproteins help in the process of binding to the host cell and infecting it. In this example, virus III has the structure of a bacteriophage and it does not seem to have glycoproteins. Bacteriophages use their tail fibers to attach to the bacterial host and inject their genetic material. On the contrary, viruses I and II have glycoproteins sticking out of their envelopes.
The quicker the regulation, the less energy and material wasted to unneeded products and pathways.
We live<span> in the Holocene.
Hope this helped :)</span>
The factor that will prevent the species from becoming an invasive one is predation.
If the species of fish introduced is an apex predator, there will be no organisms present to keep the population of the fish in check. Moreover, if the introduced species has a selective advantage over those that it shares the same niche with, then it is more likely to oust these species from the food chain by consuming all of their resources.