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3 years ago

PLZ HELP, GIVING BRAINLIEST!!

Chemistry

2 answers:

andrew-mc [135]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Option B. Decreasing the temperature of the solvent

Explanation:

Solubility is mostly enhanced by increasing the temperature of the solvent or solution. This means that am increase in temperature will increase the solubility and decreasing the temperature will decrease the solubility.

astraxan [27]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

<h2>B. Decreasing the temperature of the solvent</h2>

Explanation:

<h3>Makes The Most Sense </h3>

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$\bold{\huge{\orange{\underline{ Solution}}}}$

$\bold{\underline{ Given :- }}$

We have 250g of liquid water and it needs to be cool at temperature from 100° C to 0° C
Specific heat of water is 4.180J/g°C

$\bold{\underline{ To \: Find :- }}$

We have to find the total number of joules released.

$\bold{\underline{ Let's \:Begin:- }}$

We know that,

Amount of heat energy = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

That is, 

$\sf{\red{ Q = mcΔT }}$

Subsitute the required values in the above formula :-

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 ×(0 - 100 )}$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 × - 100 }$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × - 418}$

$\sf{\pink{ Q = - 104,500 J }}$

Hence, 104,500 J of heat is released to cool 250 grams of liquid water from 100° C to 0° C.

$\bold{\underline{ Now :- }}$

We have to tell whether the above process is endothermic or exothermic :-

Here, In the above process ΔT is negative and as a result of it Q is also negative that means above process is Exothermic

Exothermic process :- It is the process in which heat is evolved .
Endothermic process :- It is the process in which heat is absorbed .

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