NaHCO3 = 22.99 + 1.008 + 16(3) = 83.99 g/mol
Na = 22.99g/83.99 g weight of molecule =.2727 or 27.27%
3.0 g* .2727 = 0.8211 grams of sodium in sample of NaHCO3
0.8211 grams Na + 1.266 grams Cl = 2.087 grams
Answer:
Freezing: Liquid turns into solid. Evaporation: Liquid turns into gas. Condensation: Gas turns into liquid. Sublimation: solid into gas. Deposition: Gas into solid.
Explanation:
Answer:
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water = 23.0 g
Initial temperature = 25.4°C
Final temperature = 42.8° C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C
ΔT = 17.4°C
Q = 23.0 g × × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C
Q = 1672.84 j
2) Given data:
Mass of metal = 120.7 g
Initial temperature = 90.5°C
Final temperature = 25.7 ° C
Heat released = 7020 J
Specific heat capacity of metal = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C
ΔT = -64.8°C
7020 J = 120.7 g × c × -64.8°C
7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C × c
c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Negative sign shows heat is released.
According to Arrhenius theory of acid and base, Acids are those substances which when dissolved in water produces protons, while, Bases are those substances which when dissolved in water produces Hydroxyl Ions.
Example of Arrhenius Bases:
NaOH ₍s₎ → Na⁺ ₍aq₎ + ⁻OH ₍aq₎
LiOH ₍s₎ → Li⁺ ₍aq₎ + ⁻OH ₍aq₎
Result:
The only negative ion produced in water when Arrhenius Base is dissolved is ⁻OH (Hydroxyl Ion).
<span>The radioisotope used to date rock formations 50 000 years ago is Uranium. This radioactive uranium isotope having a mass number of 235 and its symbol is U, its atomic number is 92, and the mass number is 238, comprising 0.715 percent of natural uranium. When bombarded with neutrons it undergoes fission with the release of energy.</span>
