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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
7

Molly C. has just purchased a pasta manufacturing business. Molly’s new business produces ravioli, tortellini, and other cheese-

filled pastas. The pasta is flash-frozen and shipped throughout the country for sale in upscale grocery stores. Molly estimates that she will use 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month, and that each type of pasta is filled with .5 ounce of the cheese filling. The cheese filling consists of 3 types of cheese, eggs, and spices. The costs associated with each pound of cheese filling consist of $10.64 direct materials, $14.96 direct labor, $14.60 variable overhead, and $13.00 fixed overhead. Pasta Specialties (PS) has approached Molly and offered to supply 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month for $405,200. If the variable costs of production can be avoided, should Molly accept the PS offer, why or why not?
A : yes, because Molly will save $12.68 per pound by purchasing externally
B : no, because Molly will save $1.92 per pound by producing internally
C : no, because Molly will save $.32 per pound by producing internally
D : no, because Molly will save $14.92 per pound by producing internally
Business
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Molly estimates that she will use 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month. The costs associated with each pound of cheese filling consist of $10.64 direct materials, $14.96 direct labor, $14.60 variable overhead, and $13.00 fixed overhead. Pasta Specialties (PS) has approached Molly and offered to supply 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month for $405,200.

Make in house:

Unitary cost= 10.64 + 14.96 + 14.60= $40.2

Nose of the fixed cost are avoidable, therefore they are taken into account to make the decition.

Buy= 405,200/10,000= $40.52

Cost difference= 40.2 - 40.52= -0.32

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Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The com
Ivan

Answer:

Chapman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:

Operating activities:

Cash from customers     $1,238,350

Cash to suppliers              ($683,910)

Salaries & Wages                (277,340)

Other expenses                    (10,548)

Income Tax                           (43,250)

Net Cash from operating activities       223,302

Investing activities:

Plant                                      (17,610)         (17,610)

Financing activities:

Dividends                           (104,312)

Interest                                (73,340)

Bonds                                  (29,870)

Issue of stock                        9,570

Net cash from financing activities        (197,952)

Net cash flows                                          $7,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

                                                 2014                2013

Current assets

Cash                                     $28,560       $20,820

Accounts receivable              75,850          58,940

Inventory                             220,080        250,770

Prepaid expenses                    9,148             7,580

Total current assets           333,638           338,110

Plant assets

Plant assets                        600,070        502,460

Less: Accumulated depreciation

—plant assets                      150,060         125,320

Net plant assets                 450,010          377,140

Total assets                     $783,648       $715,250

Current liabilities

Accounts payable            $123,190        $115,200

Salaries & wages payable  47,660           72,420

Interest payable                  27,980          25,490

Total current liabilities       198,830          213,110

Long-term debt

Bonds payable                    70,770        100,640

Total liabilities                  269,600        313,750

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $10 par  370,460       280,890

Retained earnings            143,588         120,610

Total stockholders’ equity 514,048      401,500

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity                              $783,648     $715,250

2. CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014

Sales revenue                    $1,255,260

Cost of goods sold                 722,590

Gross profit                             532,670

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense 252,580

Interest expense                       75,830

Depreciation expense              24,740

Other expenses                         8,980

Total expenses                       362,130

Operating income                  170,540

Income tax expense               43,250

Net income                          $127,290

3) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $1,238,350

Issue of stock                       9,570

4) Cash Payments:

Cash to suppliers         $683,910

Plant                                   17,610

Income Tax                      43,250

Dividends                        104,312

Salaries & Wages          277,340

Interest                            73,340

Other expenses              10,548

Bonds                              29,870

5) Prepaid Expenses

Ending balance             $9,148

Expenses                        8,980

Beginning balance         7,580

Cash paid                   $10,548

6) Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance  $58,940

Sales                     1,255,260

Ending balance         75,850

Cash received   $1,238,350

7) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $115,200

Purchases                691,900

Ending balance      $123,190

Cash paid              $693,910

8) Purchases:

Ending inventory    $220,080

Cost of goods sold   722,590

Beginning inventory 250,770

Purchases               $691,900

9) Salaries and Wages Payable

Beginning balance $72,420

Expenses               252,580

Ending balance        47,660

Cash paid            $277,340

10) Interest payable:

Beginning balance $25,490

Expense                    75,830

Ending balance        27,980

Cash paid               $73,340

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Are shareholders and stakeholder the same thing? Explain your answer...
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