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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
7

Molly C. has just purchased a pasta manufacturing business. Molly’s new business produces ravioli, tortellini, and other cheese-

filled pastas. The pasta is flash-frozen and shipped throughout the country for sale in upscale grocery stores. Molly estimates that she will use 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month, and that each type of pasta is filled with .5 ounce of the cheese filling. The cheese filling consists of 3 types of cheese, eggs, and spices. The costs associated with each pound of cheese filling consist of $10.64 direct materials, $14.96 direct labor, $14.60 variable overhead, and $13.00 fixed overhead. Pasta Specialties (PS) has approached Molly and offered to supply 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month for $405,200. If the variable costs of production can be avoided, should Molly accept the PS offer, why or why not?
A : yes, because Molly will save $12.68 per pound by purchasing externally
B : no, because Molly will save $1.92 per pound by producing internally
C : no, because Molly will save $.32 per pound by producing internally
D : no, because Molly will save $14.92 per pound by producing internally
Business
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Molly estimates that she will use 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month. The costs associated with each pound of cheese filling consist of $10.64 direct materials, $14.96 direct labor, $14.60 variable overhead, and $13.00 fixed overhead. Pasta Specialties (PS) has approached Molly and offered to supply 10,000 pounds of cheese filling each month for $405,200.

Make in house:

Unitary cost= 10.64 + 14.96 + 14.60= $40.2

Nose of the fixed cost are avoidable, therefore they are taken into account to make the decition.

Buy= 405,200/10,000= $40.52

Cost difference= 40.2 - 40.52= -0.32

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Gridiron Merchandising anticipated selling 30,000 units of a major product and paying sales commissions of $8 per unit. Actual s
madam [21]

Answer:

C. $13,100U.

Explanation:

The cost variance is given by the difference between the actual cost of commissions and the projected cost of commissions of 30,000 units at $8 each:

V = \$253,100-(\$8*30,000)\\V=\$ 13,100\ U

Since the actual cost is higher than the anticipated cost, the balance is unfavorable.

Gridiron would report a cost variance of: C. $13,100U.

8 0
3 years ago
A study has been conducted to determine if Product A should be dropped. Sales of the product total $224,000 per year; variable e
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: Decrease by $11,200 per year.

Explanation:

First let's calculate the income if the product is not dropped.

Calculting income would be,

= Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs

= 224,000 - 156,800 - 100,800

= -$33,600

Income(loss) would be a ($33,600) if the product is kept.

If the product is discontinued, it is given that $44,800 in fixed costs will still continue.

These fixed costs cannot be covered in part by the Sales because the product will be discontinued. So that means the net operating Income would simply be a $44,800 loss.

The difference between these 2 options is therefore,

= 44,800 - 33,600

= $11,200

This means that if Product A is stopped, the net operating income will decrease by a further $11,200 because there is no revenue to cover the fixed assets in part. The last option is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
G<br>asdadsadadasdads nsdasdnnnasdnnnasd. ads
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

lol... is that a question

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Basic bond valuation Complex Systems has an outstanding issue of ​$1 comma 000​-par-value bonds with a 16​% coupon interest rate
salantis [7]

Answer:

a. Complex Systems' bond price​ today = $1,476.36

Explanation:

a. If bonds of similar risk are currently earning a rate of return of 9​%, how much should the Complex Systems bond sell for​ today?

This can be calculated by adding the Present Value of Coupons and the Present Value of Par Value as follows:

<u>Calculation of Present Value of Coupons</u>

The present of coupons is calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

Present value of coupons = C × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

C = Annual coupon amount = Par value * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 16% = $160

r = required rate of return or return of similar risk = 9%, or 0.09

n = number of years = 11

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

Present value of coupons = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.09)]^11} ÷ 0.09] = $1,088.83

<u>Calculation of Present Par of Value</u>

To calculate this, we use the present value formula as follows:

Present Value of Par Value = Par value / (1 + r)^n

Since Par Value is $1000 and r and n are as already given above, we have:

Present value of Par Value = $1,000 / (1 + 0.09)^11 = $387.53

Therefore, we have:

Complex Systems' bond price​ today = Present value of coupons + Present value of Par Value = $1,088.83 + $387.53 = $1,476.36

b. Describe the two possible reasons why the rate on​ similar-risk bonds is below the coupon interest rate on the Complex Systems bond.

The following are the possible two reasons:

1. Interest may vary bust the coupon is fixed. What can cause the interest rate to vary is the bond rating by rating agency. But his will not affect the coupon rate which is fixed. When the rating is high, the interest will be low. But when the rating is low, the interest will be high. This indicates a negative relationship between the rating and the interest rate.

2. The level of demand may also influence the interest rate to change. When the demand is high, the interest will be low. But when the demand is low, the interest will be high. This also indicates a negative relationship between the demand and the interest rate.

c. If the required return were at 16​% instead of 9​%, what would the current value of Complex​ Systems' bond​ be? Contrast this finding with your findings in part a and discuss.

To do this, we simply change he required return to 16% (or 0.16) in part a and proceed as follows:

Present value of coupons at 16% = $160 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.16)]^11} ÷ 0.016] = $804.58

Present value of Par Value at 16% = $1,000 / (1 + 0.16)^11 = $195.42

Complex Systems' bond price​ today at 16% = $804.58 + $195.42 = $1,000.00

Comparing part c result with part a result shows that if the coupon rate is greater than the required rate of return, the bond is sold at a premium. That is, price of bond will be more than par. As it can be seen in part a, the price of bond is $1,476.36 when the coupon rate of 16% is greater than the required return of 9%.

Also, the bond will be sold at par when the coupon rate and require return are equal. This is shown in part c where the bond is sold at $1,000 when both coupon rate and required return rate are equal to 16%.

By implication, we can also infer without doing any calculation that the bond will be sold at a discount if the coupon rate is less than the required rate of return.

7 0
4 years ago
Calculate the simple interest payable on a ten-month loan of $60,000 if the interest rate is 16.5%.
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

the correct answer is 69900

3 0
3 years ago
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