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3 years ago

1. ¿que tiene que ver el gobierno populista con el universal basic income? 2. ¿es el UBI bueno para la economía?

Business

1 answer:

Olin [163]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Un ingreso básico es un ingreso garantizado que todo ciudadano recibe del gobierno, independientemente de los ingresos que genere a través de su trabajo. Los defensores de esta medida sostienen que la renta básica universal aumenta las posibilidades de continuidad del desarrollo, que pueden posibilitar un ingreso básico, como estudios, inversiones, opciones de uso del tiempo y otras posibilidades de autorrealización.

Ahora bien, los defensores institucionales de esta medida suelen ser los gobiernos de tinte populista, que buscan a través de estas medidas benefactoras captar votos, otorgando beneficios económicos a cambio del apoyo político de los ciudadanos.

En cuanto a la economía, el UBI podrá ser beneficioso si fomenta el consumo y la producción de bienes, pero debe contemplarse que no puede, de ninguna manera, llegar a reemplazar los ingresos generados por el trabajo.

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Please help solve this

joja [24]

Answer:

The Gross Domestic Product of the territory is $ 172 million.

Explanation:

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), measured in monetary units, is the market value of all goods and services within a territory in a given period of time, usually annual, which is estimated by the following expression:

$GDP = C+BI+GEx+GEn+E-I$ (1)

Where:

$C$ - Consumption.

$BI$ - Business investments.

$GEx$ - Government expenditures.

$GEn$ - Government entitlements.

$E$ - Exports.

$I$ - Imports.

Please notice that positive sign represents money that has entered into the economy of the territory.

If we know that $C = 50\times 10^{6}$ , $BI = 10\times 10^{6}$ , $GEx = 75\times 10^{6}$ , $GEn = 38\times 10^{6}$ , $E = 12\times 10^{6}$ and $I = 13\times 10^{6}$ , then the GDP of the territory is:

$GDP = 50\times 10^{6}+10\times 10^{6} + 75\times 10^{6}+38\times 10^{6}+12\times 10^{6}-13\times 10^{6}$

$GDP = 172\times 10^{6}$

The Gross Domestic Product of the territory is $ 172 million.

6 0

3 years ago

Which basic economic question determines how a society will produce goods and services?

Galina-37 [17]

I believe the answer is: What goods and services are produced?

Before we can determine how we should produce goods or service, we first need to determine the type of goods and services that are needed by the market. After knowing this, then we can see the resources availability in near us to determine the most efficient method to do the production.

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3 years ago

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Which of the following items is not a part of planning?

Savatey [412]

E. Objectional plan is the answer

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3 years ago

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How are ethical decisions made

Andrei [34K]

Answer: An ethical decision is one that engenders trust, and thus indicates responsibility, fairness and caring to an individual. To be ethical, one has to demonstrate respect, and responsibility. Ethical decision-making requires a review of different options, eliminating those with an unethical standpoint, and then choosing the best ethical alternative.

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3 years ago

Algebra of the income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so that its net exports are zero. Supp

ioda

Answer:

a. The equilibrium income level is $100 billion.

b. The new equilibrium level of income will be equal to $500 billion.

c. This economy's multiplier is equal to 4.

Explanation:

a. Calculation of the equilibrium income level

Since;

Y= C + IP + G ........................... (1)

Where;

C = $20 billion + 0.75 × (Y – T)

G = $35 billion

IP=$60 billion

T = $20 billion.

Remove the billion now for simplicity purpose to include later, substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:

Y = $20 + 0.75 * (Y – $120) + $60 + $35

Y = $20 + 0.75Y - (0.75 * $120) + $95

Y - 0.75Y = $20 + $95 - $90

0.25Y = $25

Y = $25 / 0.25

Y = $100

Therefore, the equilibrium income level is $100 billion.

b. Suppose that government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of income will be equal to ______ billion.

With this, we now have:

G = $35 billion + $100 billion = $135 billion

Replace this with G in part a and substitute other values as already given in part a into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:

Y = $20 + 0.75 * (Y – $120) + $60 + $135

Y = $20 + 0.75Y - (0.75 * $120) + $195

Y - 0.75Y = $20 + $195 - $90

0.25Y = $125

Y = $125 / 0.25

Y = $500

Therefore, the new equilibrium level of income will be equal to $500 billion.

c. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium income, you can tell that this economy's multiplier is equal to _______.

Since the change in government purchases makes equilibrium income level to increase from $100 billion to $500 billion, we can calculate the rate of change in the equilibrium income level as follows:

Rate of change in equilibrium income = (New income – Previous income) / Previous income = ($500 - $100) / $100 = 4

With the rate of change of 4, we can tell that this economy's multiplier is equal to 4.

This can be confirmed using the multiplier formula as follows:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 – MPC) ……………………….. (2)

Where;

MPC = 0.75 from the consumption equation given C = $20 billion + 0.75 × (Y – T).

Substitute for MPC in equation (2), we have:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 – 0.75)

Multiplier = 1 / 0.25

Multiplier = 4

Which is the same as already obtained above.

Therefore, this economy's multiplier is equal to 4.

4 0

3 years ago