Answer:
<em>c</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>f</em><em>a</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em>a</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>l</em><em>i</em><em>m</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>u</em><em>t</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>d</em><em>e</em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>g</em><em>n</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
constraint - a limitation or restriction.
Answer:
cell wall
Explanation:
Animal cells do not have a cell wall
Answer:
One of these is natural selection, which is a process that increases the frequency of advantageous gene variants, called alleles, in a population. Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Count the ones expressing the trait in the F2 gen. Divide by how many animals there are in F2. Times by 100.
Answer:
Antibiotics inhibit enzymes specific to bacteria and have no effect on virally encoded enzymes
Explanation:
The specificity of the antibiotics to inhibits some bacterial enzymes is one of the major reasons why antibiotic do not affect viruses.In addition antibiotics are designed to have a significant destructive effects on the mechanisms of biochemical reactions in bacteria and its physiology, e,g on the cells walls,( inhibiting the formation of peptydoglycans) on certain organelles e,g ribisomes (inhibiting protein synthesis) and on the DNA(disrupting replication). The virus physiology is different from bacteria, therefore the design of antibiotics will nor affect these same mechanisms in viruses, thus no specificity for the antibiotic to act on in virus