Answer:
by the sarcoplasmic reticulum's calcium ion pumps
Explanation:
Rigor mortis or postmortem rigidity, is a state caused by chemical changes in the muscles that occur post mortem and cause the limbs of the corpse to stiffen.
This occurs because after death, there is no cellular respiration and consequently, no oxygen nor ATP (ATP is required for the muscle relaxation).
Calcium enters the cytosol after death because it is released due to the deterioration of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and due to the breakdown of the sarcolemma. Ca2+ ions activate the formation of actin-myosin cross-bridging necessary for the contraction. Muscles are unable to relax, because myosin heads continue to bind with the active sites of actin and there is no ATP to destabilize the myosin-actin bond.
Answer:
Microglial cell
Explanation:
The microglial cells are macrophages that are in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) protecting it. This cells will phagocytize damaged neurons as when a person has Alzheimer as well as agents that can cause a potential damage to the central nervous system such as the meningitis virus. When the Microglial cells phagocytize they absorb the damaged neuron or antigen and then they destroy it.
Answer:b.are required for the expression of specific protein-encoding genes
Explanation:
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to enzyme RNA polymerase to aid transcription( coping of information on DNA to an intermediate mRNA.
They control the expression of a particular gene. A transcriptor can be a repressor or enhancer. A repressor when they inhibit the action of RNA polymerase by blocking it from attaching to promoter sequence or enhancer by binding to RNA polymerase to enhance transcription.
Transcriptor protein can work alone or work with other protein such as silencer.
It's the last one it's featured causing it to produce nothing at 70°c
Answer:
Explanation:
By using the radioactive dating to compare the ages of the rocks in different layers is the best way to compare the ages of layers from the two different areas as there is a sect in a rock formation, the oldest rocks are in the bottom layer and the most newborn rocks are in the top layer. Geologists have produced a set of principles to compare the ages of rock layers. They apply these principles to organize the layers according to their corresponding ages.
