Answer: Some mutations have a positive effect on the organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. ... The mutations lead to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. brainliest?
Explanation:
DNA fragments are cut out restriction enzymes (restriction endonucleases) and then joined together using enzymes called DNA ligases.
<span>Restriction enzymes are enzymes which recognize target sequences (recognition sites) and cuts DNA at or near those sequences.</span>
DNA ligase is an enzyme that connects the gap between the molecules (if they have matching ends).
Answer:
Frogs have smooth or slimy skin that is moist, whereas toads have thicker, bumpy skin that is usually dry. All toads are poisonous, while frogs are not.
I think itts virchow
.................................................
